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Small Towns and Land Reform in Zimbabwe

Author

Listed:
  • Ian Scoones

    (University of Sussex)

  • Felix Murimbarimba

    (Independent Consultant)

Abstract

Zimbabwe’s land reform from 2000 radically transformed the agrarian structure, and with this small towns in rural areas. This article explores three such towns—Mvurwi, Chatsworth and Maphisa—examining changes in population, housing, transport and business activity between 2000 and 2020. Case studies highlight the importance of networks and social relationships between rural and urban areas, linked to new patterns of migration and a massive growth in the informal economy. Despite the lack of state investment in basic infrastructure, the economies of these small towns have grown significantly, with a major shift in agrarian relations generating new economic activity and employment. This suggests the potential of a territorial focus for local economic development following land reform, encompassing both urban and rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian Scoones & Felix Murimbarimba, 2021. "Small Towns and Land Reform in Zimbabwe," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 33(6), pages 2040-2062, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:33:y:2021:i:6:d:10.1057_s41287-020-00343-3
    DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00343-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ian Scoones & Blasio Mavedzenge & Felix Murimbarimba, 2019. "Young people and land in Zimbabwe: livelihood challenges after land reform," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(159), pages 117-134, January.
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    1. Mavhura, Emmanuel & Raj Aryal, Komal, 2023. "Disaster mortalities and the Sendai Framework Target A: Insights from Zimbabwe," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

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