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Zimbabwe's land reform: new political dynamics in the countryside

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  • Ian Scoones

Abstract

The reconfiguration of land and economic opportunity following Zimbabwe's land reform from 2000 has resulted in a new politics of the countryside. This emerges from the processes of accumulation and differentiation set in train by the land reform. Yet these politics are contested: between the interests of new 'middle farmers' who are 'accumulating from below' and politically connected elites and large-scale capital who see different opportunities for land-based accumulation. These dynamics are being played out in different ways in different parts of the country, depending on the agroecological potential of the area, the way the land reform unfolded and local political actors and processes. Based on research over the past 14 years, this paper examines two areas in Masvingo province and develops a contrasting analysis of emerging political dynamics. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for the longer-term politics of agrarian change in Zimbabwe.

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  • Ian Scoones, 2015. "Zimbabwe's land reform: new political dynamics in the countryside," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(144), pages 190-205, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:42:y:2015:i:144:p:190-205
    DOI: 10.1080/03056244.2014.968118
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    Cited by:

    1. Lovemore C. Gwiriri & James Bennett & Cletos Mapiye & Sara Burbi, 2021. "Emerging from Below? Understanding the Livelihood Trajectories of Smallholder Livestock Farmers in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Ian Scoones, 2016. "Livelihoods, Land and Political Economy: Reflections on Sam Moyo’s Research Methodology," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 5(2-3), pages 221-239, August.
    3. Luxon Mutsakani & Anesu Mironga, 2022. "Performance of Local Governments in Zimbabwe under The COVID 19 Pandemic: A Case of Mvurwi and Harare," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(5), pages 900-906, May.
    4. Bhanye, Johannes & Shayamunda, Ruvimbo Hazel & Mpahlo, Rumbidzai Irene & Matamanda, Abraham & Kachena, Lameck, 2023. "Land politics and settlers’ responses to land tenure under threat in emerging peri-urban spaces in Zimbabwe," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    5. Ian Scoones & Felix Murimbarimba, 2021. "Small Towns and Land Reform in Zimbabwe," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 33(6), pages 2040-2062, December.
    6. Pritchard, Rose & Grundy, Isla M. & van der Horst, Dan & Dzobo, Nyaradzo & Ryan, Casey M., 2020. "Environmental resources as ‘last resort’ coping strategies following harvest failures in Zimbabwe," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).

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