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Search-based Endogenous Asset Liquidity and the Macroeconomy
[Why Don’t US Issuers Demand European Fees for IPOs?]

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  • Wei Cui
  • Sören Radde

Abstract

We develop a search-theory of asset liquidity which gives rise to endogenous financing constraints on investment in an otherwise standard dynamic general equilibrium model. Asset liquidity describes the ease of issuance and resaleability of private financial claims, which is the outcome of a costly search-and-matching process for such claims implemented by financial intermediaries. Limited liquidity of private claims creates a role for liquid assets, such as government bonds, to ease financing constraints. We show that endogenising liquidity is essential to generate positive co-movement between asset liquidity and asset prices. When the cost of intermediating funds to entrepreneurs rises, investment and output fall whereas the hedging value of liquid assets increases, driving up liquidity premia. In the United States, such intermediation cost shocks can account for at least 37% of the variation in output, and more than 78% of the variation in liquidity premia.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Cui & Sören Radde, 2020. "Search-based Endogenous Asset Liquidity and the Macroeconomy [Why Don’t US Issuers Demand European Fees for IPOs?]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 18(5), pages 2221-2269.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:jeurec:v:18:y:2020:i:5:p:2221-2269.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeea/jvz037
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. Two papers on frictions in the business cycle
      by Christian Zimmermann in NEP-DGE blog on 2016-07-12 19:50:41

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dong, Feng & Wang, Pengfei & Wen, Yi, 2020. "A search-based neoclassical model of capital reallocation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    2. Werner, Maximilian, 2023. "Occasionally binding liquidity constraints and macroeconomic dynamics," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    3. Feng Dong, 2023. "Aggregate Implications of Financial Frictions for Unemployment," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 48, pages 45-71, April.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/j75mfllkr89c8aod1nr586ksc is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Florin Bilbiie & Xavier Ragot, 2021. "Optimal Monetary Policy and Liquidity with Heterogeneous Households," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 41, pages 71-95, July.
    6. Arseneau, David M. & Rappoport W., David E. & Vardoulakis, Alexandros P., 2020. "Private and public liquidity provision in over-the-counter markets," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 15(4), November.
    7. Feinstein, Zachary & Hałaj, Grzegorz, 2023. "Interbank asset-liability networks with fire sale management," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    8. Marco Bassetto & Wei Cui, 2024. "A Ramsey Theory of Financial Distortions," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 132(8), pages 2612-2654.
    9. Amendola, Nicola & Carbonari, Lorenzo & Ferraris, Leo, 2024. "Three liquid assets," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 675-698, April.
    10. Wei Cui & Sören Radde, 2016. "Money and Asset Liquidity in Frictional Capital Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(5), pages 496-502, May.
    11. Cui, Wei, 2017. "Macroeconomic effects of delayed capital liquidation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 86156, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    12. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/j75mfllkr89c8aod1nr586ksc is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Jia, Pengfei, 2021. "Understanding a New Keynesian Model with Liquidity," MPRA Paper 108286, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Elton Dusha & Alexandre Janiak, 2018. "On the dynamics of asset prices and liquidity: the role of search frictions and idiosyncratic shocks," 2018 Meeting Papers 524, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    15. Miroslav Gabrovski & Ioannis Kospentaris & Lucie Lebeau, 2024. "The Macroeconomics of Labor, Credit and Financial Market Imperfections," Working Papers 2409, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    16. Acharya, Viral V. & Pedersen, Lasse Heje, 2019. "Economics with Market Liquidity Risk," Critical Finance Review, now publishers, vol. 8(1-2), pages 111-125, December.
    17. Dong, Feng & Jia, Yandong & Wang, Siqing, 2022. "Speculative Bubbles and Talent Misallocation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    18. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/j75mfllkr89c8aod1nr586ksc is not listed on IDEAS
    19. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/j75mfllkr89c8aod1nr586ksc is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Feng Dong & Yi Wen, 2017. "Flight to What? — Dissecting Liquidity Shortages in the Financial Crisis," Working Papers 2017-25, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    21. Wei Cui, 2017. "When Ramsey Searches for Liquidity," 2017 Meeting Papers 1342, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    22. Nicolas Caramp & Julian Kozlowski & Keisuke Teeple, 2022. "Liquidity and Investment in General Equilibrium," Working Papers 2022-022, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 07 Jun 2024.
    23. Wei Wang, 2021. "Capital reallocation: A tale of two frictions," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 68(2), pages 179-208, May.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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