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Counteractive Construal in Consumer Goal Pursuit

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  • Ying Zhang
  • Szu-chi Huang
  • Susan M. Broniarczyk

Abstract

The present research explores a self-control operation, namely, counteractive construal, that helps consumers resolve the conflicts between an important goal and a short-term temptation by altering the construal of the temptation. We propose that when experiencing a self-control conflict, consumers intentionally construe temptation as more damaging to the attainment of a long-term goal and use these distorted construals to help resolve the conflict in favor of the goals. Four studies in two self-regulatory domains (a dieting goal and an academic goal) provided converging evidence for the counteractive construal hypothesis. We found that people who were experiencing self-control conflict expected tempting food items to contain more calories or expected parties to take more time away from studying and were consequently less interested in consuming these temptations. (c) 2009 by JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH, Inc..

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Zhang & Szu-chi Huang & Susan M. Broniarczyk, 2010. "Counteractive Construal in Consumer Goal Pursuit," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(1), pages 129-142, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:37:y:2010:i:1:p:129-142
    DOI: 10.1086/649912
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Berg, Nathan & Kim, Jeong-Yoo, 2010. "Demand for Self Control: A model of Consumer Response to Programs and Products that Moderate Consumption," MPRA Paper 26593, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Tsvetanov, Tsvetan & Miceli, Thomas J. & Segerson, Kathleen, 2021. "Products liability with temptation bias," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 76-93.
    3. Tsvetanov, Tsvetan & Segerson, Kathleen, 2013. "Re-evaluating the role of energy efficiency standards: A behavioral economics approach," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 66(2), pages 347-363.
    4. Ayadi, Nawel & Giraud, Magali & Gonzalez, Christine, 2013. "An investigation of consumers' self-control mechanisms when confronted with repeated purchase temptations: Evidence from online private sales," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 272-281.
    5. Scott W. Davis & Kelly L. Haws, 2017. "Don’t Sweat the Big Stuff: Emphasizing Importance Hinders Goal Pursuit for Consumers Low in Dispositional Self-Control Resources," Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, University of Chicago Press, vol. 2(1), pages 93-104.
    6. Yang, Shaoguang & Xu, Qian & Jin, Liyin, 2021. "Sweet or sweat, which should come first: How consumption sequences of vices and virtues influence enjoyment," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 1073-1087.
    7. Kathleen Segerson & Tsvetan Tsvetanov, 2013. "Regulation versus liability: a behavioural economics perspective," Chapters, in: Thomas J. Miceli & Matthew J. Baker (ed.), Research Handbook on Economic Models of Law, chapter 4, pages 69-86, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Tsvetan Tsvetanov & Kathleen Segerson, 2011. "Re-Evaluating the Role of Energy Efficiency Standards: A Time-Consistent Behavioral Economics Approach," Working Papers 07, University of Connecticut, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Charles J. Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy.
    9. Dewitte, Siegfried, 2013. "From willpower breakdown to the breakdown of the willpower model – The symmetry of self-control and impulsive behavior," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 16-25.
    10. Bayuk, Julia Belyavsky & Patrick, Vanessa M., 2021. "Is the uphill road the one more taken? How task complexity prompts action on non-pressing tasks," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 436-449.
    11. van de Ven, Niels & Blanken, Irene & Zeelenberg, Marcel, 2018. "Temptation-based reasoning : When tempted, everything becomes a (better) reason to indulge," Other publications TiSEM 2d4ef71e-a23b-47ee-828d-9, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    12. (Grace) Chae, Boyoun & Yoon, Sangsuk & Baskin, Ernest & (Juliet) Zhu, Rui, 2023. "The lasting smell of temptation: Counteractive effects of indulgent food scents," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PA).

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