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On estimating regression-based causal effects using sufficient dimension reduction

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  • Wei Luo
  • Yeying Zhu
  • Debashis Ghosh

Abstract

SUMMARY In many causal inference problems the parameter of interest is the regression causal effect, defined as the conditional mean difference in the potential outcomes given covariates. In this paper we discuss how sufficient dimension reduction can be used to aid causal inference, and we propose a new estimator of the regression causal effect inspired by minimum average variance estimation. The estimator requires a weaker common support condition than propensity score-based approaches, and can be used to estimate the average causal effect, for which it is shown to be asymptotically super-efficient. Its finite-sample properties are illustrated by simulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Luo & Yeying Zhu & Debashis Ghosh, 2017. "On estimating regression-based causal effects using sufficient dimension reduction," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 104(1), pages 51-65.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:biomet:v:104:y:2017:i:1:p:51-65.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/biomet/asw068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Huang, Ming-Yueh & Chan, Kwun Chuen Gary, 2018. "Joint sufficient dimension reduction for estimating continuous treatment effect functions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 48-62.
    3. Pengzhou Wu & Kenji Fukumizu, 2021. "$\beta$-Intact-VAE: Identifying and Estimating Causal Effects under Limited Overlap," Papers 2110.05225, arXiv.org.
    4. Lu Li & Niwen Zhou & Lixing Zhu, 2022. "Outcome regression-based estimation of conditional average treatment effect," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 74(5), pages 987-1041, October.
    5. Wang, Qihua & Su, Miaomiao & Wang, Ruoyu, 2021. "A beyond multiple robust approach for missing response problem," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    6. Cho, Youngjoo & Zhan, Xiang & Ghosh, Debashis, 2022. "Nonlinear predictive directions in clinical trials," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    7. D’Amour, Alexander & Ding, Peng & Feller, Avi & Lei, Lihua & Sekhon, Jasjeet, 2021. "Overlap in observational studies with high-dimensional covariates," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 221(2), pages 644-654.
    8. Wei Luo, 2022. "On efficient dimension reduction with respect to the interaction between two response variables," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 84(2), pages 269-294, April.

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