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The Effect of Food Stamps on Food Expenditures: An Assessment of Findings From the Nationwide Food Consumption Survey

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  • Barbara Devaney
  • Thomas Fraker

Abstract

Estimates of the marginal propensity to consume food out of food stamp benefits based upon the low-income supplement to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's "Nationwide Food Consumption Survey" are very sensitive to whether weighted or unweighted data are used in the analysis. Based on data from the 1977–78 survey, we estimated identical models of household food expenditures using unweighted and weighted data. Weighted estimates of the marginal propensity to consume food out of food stamps are approximately double the unweighted estimates, even when sample stratifiers are included in the model. A small number of cases with large sampling weights are responsible for almost all of the difference between the weighted and unweighted estimates.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Devaney & Thomas Fraker, 1989. "The Effect of Food Stamps on Food Expenditures: An Assessment of Findings From the Nationwide Food Consumption Survey," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 71(1), pages 99-104.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:71:y:1989:i:1:p:99-104.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1241778
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chad D. Meyerhoefer & Muzhe Yang, 2011. "The Relationship between Food Assistance and Health: A Review of the Literature and Empirical Strategies for Identifying Program Effects," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 33(3), pages 304-344.
    2. del Ninno, Carlo & Dorosh, Paul A., 2002. "In-kind transfers and household food consumption," FCND briefs 134, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Elena Castellari & Chad Cotti & John Gordanier & Orgul Ozturk, 2017. "Does the Timing of Food Stamp Distribution Matter? A Panel‐Data Analysis of Monthly Purchasing Patterns of US Households," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(11), pages 1380-1393, November.
    4. Philip M. Gleason & Anu Rangarajan & Christine Olson, "undated". "Dietary Intake and Dietary Attitudes Among Food Stamp Participants and Other Low-Income Individuals," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 7de7096e094445cba404d4e97, Mathematica Policy Research.
    5. Charles L. Baum II, 2010. "The Effects of Food Stamps on Obesity," Working Papers 201003, Middle Tennessee State University, Department of Economics and Finance.
    6. Hamilton, William L. & Rossi, Peter H., 2002. "Effects Of Food Assistance And Nutrition Programs On Nutrition And Health, Volume 1, Research Design," Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Reports 33805, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    7. Diane Gibson, 2000. "Poverty, Food Stamp Program Participation, and Health: Estimates from the NLSY97," JCPR Working Papers 163, Northwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research.
    8. repec:mpr:mprres:2567 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Kira M. Villa & Christopher B. Barrett & David R. Just, 2011. "Differential Nutritional Responses across Various Income Sources Among East African Pastoralists: Intrahousehold Effects, Missing Markets and Mental Accounting," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 20(2), pages 341-375, March.
    10. Chambers, Robert G. & Pope, Rulon D., 1991. "Engel's Law and Linear in Moments Aggregation," Working Papers 197757, University of Maryland, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    11. Salois, Matthew & Balcombe, Kelvin, 2011. "Do Food Stamps Cause Obesity? A Generalised Bayesian Instrumental Variable Approach in the Presence of Heteroscedasticity," MPRA Paper 28745, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Charles Baum, 2012. "The effects of food stamp receipt on weight gained by expectant mothers," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 25(4), pages 1307-1340, October.
    13. Martinez, Steve W. & Dixit, Praveen M., 1992. "Domestic Food Assistance Programs: Measuring Benefits to Producers," Staff Reports 278672, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    14. Charles L. Baum II, 2010. "The Effects of Food Stamps on Weight Gained by Expectant Mothers," Working Papers 201002, Middle Tennessee State University, Department of Economics and Finance.
    15. Chad Cotti & John Gordanier & Orgul Ozturk, 2016. "Eat (and Drink) Better Tonight: Food Stamp Benefit Timing and Drunk Driving Fatalities," American Journal of Health Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 2(4), pages 511-534, Fall.
    16. Yen, Steven T., 2010. "The effects of SNAP and WIC programs on nutrient intakes of children," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 576-583, December.
    17. Cotti, Chad & Gordanier, John & Ozturk, Orgul, 2018. "When does it count? The timing of food stamp receipt and educational performance," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 40-50.

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