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The Effects of Affiliation with Large Bank Holding Companies on Commercial Bank Lending to Agriculture

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  • R. Alton Gilbert
  • Michael T. Belongia

Abstract

This article examines whether the agricultural loan ratios of rural subsidiaries of large bank holding companies differ from the ratios of other banks in the same rural counties. In each of the years 1975, 1980, and 1985, the ratio of agricultural loans to total assets is significantly lower for the subsidiaries of large bank holding companies. These results are interpreted as evidence that the subsidiaries of large bank holding companies have greater opportunities to diversify risk by lending to businesses in a variety of industries.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Alton Gilbert & Michael T. Belongia, 1988. "The Effects of Affiliation with Large Bank Holding Companies on Commercial Bank Lending to Agriculture," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 70(1), pages 69-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:70:y:1988:i:1:p:69-78.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1241977
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    Cited by:

    1. Brickley, James A. & Linck, James S. & Smith, Clifford Jr., 2003. "Boundaries of the firm: evidence from the banking industry," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(3), pages 351-383, December.
    2. Ahrendsen, Bruce L. & Dixon, Bruce L. & Priyanti, Atien, 1994. "Growth In Agricultural Loan Market Share For Arkansas Commercial Banks," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 26(2), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Jalal Akhavein & Lawrence Goldberg & Lawrence White, 2004. "Small Banks, Small Business, and Relationships: An Empirical Study of Lending to Small Farms," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 26(3), pages 245-261, December.
    4. Collender, Robert N. & Shaffer, Sherrill, 2003. "Local bank office ownership, deposit control, market structure, and economic growth," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 27-57, January.
    5. William R. Keeton, 1996. "Do bank mergers reduce lending to businesses and farmers? New evidence from Tenth District states," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 81(Q III), pages 63-75.
    6. Sherrick, Bruce J., 1998. "Recent Trends Affecting Farm And Rural Business Finance," Agricultural Outlook Forum 1998 33220, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Outlook Forum.
    7. Pietro Alessandrini & Manuela Croci & Alberto Zazzaro, 2009. "The Geography of Banking Power: The Role of Functional Distance," Springer Books, in: Damiano Bruno Silipo (ed.), The Banks and the Italian Economy, chapter 0, pages 93-123, Springer.
    8. Peter J. Barry & Paul N. Ellinger, 1997. "Liquidity and competition in rural credit markets," Proceedings – Rural and Agricultural Conferences, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Apr, pages 47-77.
    9. Ahmadyan , Azam, 2020. "Iranian Banks Mergers and Structure of Loans," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 15(1), pages 75-100, January.
    10. Ahrendsen, Bruce L. & Dixon, Bruce L. & Lee, LaDerrek T., 1999. "Independent Commercial Bank Mergers and Agricultural Lending Concentration," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 31(2), pages 215-227, August.
    11. Collender, Robert N. & Shaffer, Sherrill, 2003. "Local bank office ownership, deposit control, market structure, and economic growth," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 27-57, January.
    12. Ahrendsen, Bruce L. & Dixon, Bruce L. & Luo, Bing, 2003. "The Effects Of Bank Mergers On Commercial Bank Agricultural Lending," 2003 Annual meeting, July 27-30, Montreal, Canada 22051, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    13. Elizabeth Laderman & Ronald H. Schmidt & Gary C. Zimmerman, 1991. "Location, branching, and bank portfolio diversification: the case of agricultural lending," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Win, pages 24-38.
    14. Jalal Akhavein & Lawrence G. Goldberg & Lawrence J. White, 2002. "Relationship Lending and Denovo Banks: An examination of Bank Lending to Small Farm Borrowers," Working Papers 02-04, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics.
    15. Pietro ALESSANDRINI & Andrea PRESBITERO & Alberto ZAZZARO, 2006. "Banks, Distances and Financing Constraints for Firms," Working Papers 266, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    16. Mark E. Levonian, 1996. "Explaining differences in farm lending among banks," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, pages 12-22.
    17. Gustafson, Cole R. & Solemsaas, Peter J., 1991. "Geographic Deregulation of North Dakota's Commercial Banks: What Is the Potential?," Agricultural Economics Reports 23292, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics.
    18. R. Alton Gilbert, 1997. "Implications of banking consolidation for the financing of rural America," Proceedings – Rural and Agricultural Conferences, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Apr, pages 131-140.
    19. LeeAnn McEdwards Moss & Peter J. Barry & Paul N. Ellinger, 1997. "The competitive environment for agricultural bankers in the US," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(4), pages 431-444.

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