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Strategia celu inflacyjnego a problem wysokiej inflacji – czy uwarunkowania instytucjonalne mają znaczenie?

Author

Listed:
  • Joanna Niedźwiedzińska

    (Narodowy Bank Polski)

Abstract

W przypadku szoku inflacyjnego obniżenie inflacji w przewidywalnym horyzoncie czasowym jest głównym zadaniem banków centralnych stosujących strategię celu inflacyjnego. Jednocześnie – dążąc do zminimalizowania kosztów po stronie realnej – władze monetarne wykorzystujące strategię celu inflacyjnego mogą w pewnym zakresie korzystać z jej elastyczności, co oznacza akceptowanie stopniowej dezinflacji. Przedmiotem badania było sprawdzenie, czy istnieje związek między uwarunkowaniami instytucjonalnymi strategii celu inflacyjnego, mierzonymi wskaźnikami zaproponowanymi przez Niedźwiedzińską (2022a), a horyzontem powrotu inflacji do celu, prognozowanym przez MFW (2024). Uwarunkowania instytucjonalne są tu rozumiane jako kwestie związane z kontrolą demokratyczną, przejrzystością i niezależnością banków centralnych oraz podejście władz monetarnych do stabilności finansowej i zakres stosowania przez nie instrumentów niestandardowych. Wyniki wstępnej i uproszczonej analizy wskazują, że o ile część współczynników korelacji okazała się nieistotna statystycznie, o tyle estymacje modelu ekonometrycznego raczej sugerowały, że banki centralne charakteryzujące się większą kontrolą demokratyczną, przejrzystością i niezależnością oraz te zaangażowane w zapewnienie stabilności finansowej lub skłonne do stosowania w czasie kryzysów narzędzi niestandardowych pozwalają na bardziej stopniową dezinflację.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Niedźwiedzińska, 2024. "Strategia celu inflacyjnego a problem wysokiej inflacji – czy uwarunkowania instytucjonalne mają znaczenie?," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 55(4), pages 425-458.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:55:y:2024:i:4:p:425-458
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    strategia celu inflacyjnego; wiarygodność polityki pieniężnej; uwarunkowania instytucjonalne polityki pieniężnej; dezinflacja;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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