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A stable low-temperature H2-production catalyst by crowding Pt on α-MoC

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao Zhang

    (Peking University
    Dalian University of Technology)

  • Mengtao Zhang

    (Peking University)

  • Yuchen Deng

    (Peking University)

  • Mingquan Xu

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Luca Artiglia

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Wen Wen

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Rui Gao

    (Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering
    Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Inner Mongolia University)

  • Bingbing Chen

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Siyu Yao

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Xiaochen Zhang

    (Peking University)

  • Mi Peng

    (Peking University)

  • Jie Yan

    (Peking University)

  • Aowen Li

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zheng Jiang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xingyu Gao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Sufeng Cao

    (Tufts University)

  • Ce Yang

    (Argonne National Laboratory
    NOVA Chemicals Corporation)

  • A. Jeremy Kropf

    (Argonne National Laboratory)

  • Jinan Shi

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jinglin Xie

    (Peking University)

  • Mingshu Bi

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Jeroen A. Bokhoven

    (Paul Scherrer Institute
    ETH Zurich)

  • Yong-Wang Li

    (Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering
    Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xiaodong Wen

    (Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering
    Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Maria Flytzani-Stephanopoulos

    (Tufts University)

  • Chuan Shi

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Wu Zhou

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Ding Ma

    (Peking University)

Abstract

The water–gas shift (WGS) reaction is an industrially important source of pure hydrogen (H2) at the expense of carbon monoxide and water1,2. This reaction is of interest for fuel-cell applications, but requires WGS catalysts that are durable and highly active at low temperatures3. Here we demonstrate that the structure (Pt1–Ptn)/α-MoC, where isolated platinum atoms (Pt1) and subnanometre platinum clusters (Ptn) are stabilized on α-molybdenum carbide (α-MoC), catalyses the WGS reaction even at 313 kelvin, with a hydrogen-production pathway involving direct carbon monoxide dissociation identified. We find that it is critical to crowd the α-MoC surface with Pt1 and Ptn species, which prevents oxidation of the support that would cause catalyst deactivation, as seen with gold/α-MoC (ref. 4), and gives our system high stability and a high metal-normalized turnover number of 4,300,000 moles of hydrogen per mole of platinum. We anticipate that the strategy demonstrated here will be pivotal for the design of highly active and stable catalysts for effective activation of important molecules such as water and carbon monoxide for energy production.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Zhang & Mengtao Zhang & Yuchen Deng & Mingquan Xu & Luca Artiglia & Wen Wen & Rui Gao & Bingbing Chen & Siyu Yao & Xiaochen Zhang & Mi Peng & Jie Yan & Aowen Li & Zheng Jiang & Xingyu Gao & Sufen, 2021. "A stable low-temperature H2-production catalyst by crowding Pt on α-MoC," Nature, Nature, vol. 589(7842), pages 396-401, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:589:y:2021:i:7842:d:10.1038_s41586-020-03130-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-03130-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Bing Deng & Zhe Wang & Weiyin Chen & John Tianci Li & Duy Xuan Luong & Robert A. Carter & Guanhui Gao & Boris I. Yakobson & Yufeng Zhao & James M. Tour, 2022. "Phase controlled synthesis of transition metal carbide nanocrystals by ultrafast flash Joule heating," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Tang, Xincheng & Wu, Yanxiao & Fang, Zhenchang & Dong, Xinyu & Du, Zhongxuan & Deng, Bicai & Sun, Chunhua & Zhou, Feng & Qiao, Xinqi & Li, Xinling, 2024. "Syntheses, catalytic performances and DFT investigations: A recent review of copper-based catalysts of methanol steam reforming for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    3. Hao Meng & Yusen Yang & Tianyao Shen & Wei Liu & Lei Wang & Pan Yin & Zhen Ren & Yiming Niu & Bingsen Zhang & Lirong Zheng & Hong Yan & Jian Zhang & Feng-Shou Xiao & Min Wei & Xue Duan, 2023. "A strong bimetal-support interaction in ethanol steam reforming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Yufei Zhao & Priyank V. Kumar & Xin Tan & Xinxin Lu & Xiaofeng Zhu & Junjie Jiang & Jian Pan & Shibo Xi & Hui Ying Yang & Zhipeng Ma & Tao Wan & Dewei Chu & Wenjie Jiang & Sean C. Smith & Rose Amal & , 2022. "Modulating Pt-O-Pt atomic clusters with isolated cobalt atoms for enhanced hydrogen evolution catalysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Hao-Xin Liu & Shan-Qing Li & Wei-Wei Wang & Wen-Zhu Yu & Wu-Jun Zhang & Chao Ma & Chun-Jiang Jia, 2022. "Partially sintered copper‒ceria as excellent catalyst for the high-temperature reverse water gas shift reaction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Zhu, Mengshu & Ai, Xiaomeng & Fang, Jiakun & Cui, Shichang & Wu, Kejing & Zheng, Lufan & Wen, Jinyu, 2024. "Optimal scheduling of hydrogen energy hub for stable demand with uncertain photovoltaic and biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    7. Hui Xin & Rongtan Li & Le Lin & Rentao Mu & Mingrun Li & Dan Li & Qiang Fu & Xinhe Bao, 2024. "Reverse water gas-shift reaction product driven dynamic activation of molybdenum nitride catalyst surface," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    8. Hao Meng & Yusen Yang & Tianyao Shen & Zhiming Yin & Lei Wang & Wei Liu & Pan Yin & Zhen Ren & Lirong Zheng & Jian Zhang & Feng-Shou Xiao & Min Wei, 2023. "Designing Cu0−Cu+ dual sites for improved C−H bond fracture towards methanol steam reforming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    9. Chuanhao Wang & Junjie Du & Lin Zeng & Zhongling Li & Yizhou Dai & Xu Li & Zijun Peng & Wenlong Wu & Hongliang Li & Jie Zeng, 2023. "Direct synthesis of extra-heavy olefins from carbon monoxide and water," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.

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