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Antibacterial drug discovery in the resistance era

Author

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  • Eric D. Brown

    (Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University
    McMaster University)

  • Gerard D. Wright

    (Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University
    McMaster University)

Abstract

The looming antibiotic-resistance crisis has penetrated the consciousness of clinicians, researchers, policymakers, politicians and the public at large. The evolution and widespread distribution of antibiotic-resistance elements in bacterial pathogens has made diseases that were once easily treatable deadly again. Unfortunately, accompanying the rise in global resistance is a failure in antibacterial drug discovery. Lessons from the history of antibiotic discovery and fresh understanding of antibiotic action and the cell biology of microorganisms have the potential to deliver twenty-first century medicines that are able to control infection in the resistance era.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric D. Brown & Gerard D. Wright, 2016. "Antibacterial drug discovery in the resistance era," Nature, Nature, vol. 529(7586), pages 336-343, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:529:y:2016:i:7586:d:10.1038_nature17042
    DOI: 10.1038/nature17042
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    2. Elsa Hansen & Jason Karslake & Robert J Woods & Andrew F Read & Kevin B Wood, 2020. "Antibiotics can be used to contain drug-resistant bacteria by maintaining sufficiently large sensitive populations," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Zhiwen Liu & Kangli Guo & Liemei Yan & Kai Zhang & Ying Wang & Xiaokang Ding & Nana Zhao & Fu-Jian Xu, 2023. "Janus nanoparticles targeting extracellular polymeric substance achieve flexible elimination of drug-resistant biofilms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Sijia Guo & Shu Wang & Suze Ma & Zixin Deng & Wei Ding & Qi Zhang, 2022. "Radical SAM-dependent ether crosslink in daropeptide biosynthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
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    6. Qian Zhang & Bin Song & Yanan Xu & Yunmin Yang & Jian Ji & Wenjun Cao & Jianping Lu & Jiali Ding & Haiting Cao & Binbin Chu & Jiaxu Hong & Houyu Wang & Yao He, 2023. "In vivo bioluminescence imaging of natural bacteria within deep tissues via ATP-binding cassette sugar transporter," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
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    9. Hajkowicz, Stefan & Naughtin, Claire & Sanderson, Conrad & Schleiger, Emma & Karimi, Sarvnaz & Bratanova, Alexandra & Bednarz, Tomasz, 2022. "Artificial intelligence for science – adoption trends and future development pathways," MPRA Paper 115464, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    12. Wei Li Thong & Yingxin Zhang & Ying Zhuo & Katherine J. Robins & Joanna K. Fyans & Abigail J. Herbert & Brian J. C. Law & Jason Micklefield, 2021. "Gene editing enables rapid engineering of complex antibiotic assembly lines," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
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    14. Kade D. Roberts & Yan Zhu & Mohammad A. K. Azad & Mei-Ling Han & Jiping Wang & Lynn Wang & Heidi H. Yu & Andrew S. Horne & Jo-Anne Pinson & David Rudd & Nicolas H. Voelcker & Nitin A. Patil & Jinxin Z, 2022. "A synthetic lipopeptide targeting top-priority multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    15. Hesam Aldin Varpaei & Mohammad Yavari & Mohammad Mahdi Miremami & Amir Mahdi Farahani & Faeze Esmaeili & Saba Abachi & Pariya Onsori & Pedram Nouroozi & Hossein Esmaeili & Ali Kazemi, 2020. "Epidemiological Study of Antibiotic Self-Medication in Tehran 1399, A Descriptive Study," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 31(1), pages 23870-23875, October.
    16. Chenyuan Wang & Yushan Xia & Runming Wang & Jingru Li & Chun-Lung Chan & Richard Yi-Tsun Kao & Patrick H. Toy & Pak-Leung Ho & Hongyan Li & Hongzhe Sun, 2023. "Metallo-sideromycin as a dual functional complex for combating antimicrobial resistance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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