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The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages

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  • Godfrey Hewitt

    (School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia)

Abstract

Global climate has fluctuated greatly during the past three million years, leading to the recent major ice ages. An inescapable consequence for most living organisms is great changes in their distribution, which are expressed differently in boreal, temperate and tropical zones. Such range changes can be expected to have genetic consequences, and the advent of DNA technology provides most suitable markers to examine these. Several good data sets are now available, which provide tests of expectations, insights into species colonization and unexpected genetic subdivision and mixture of species. The genetic structure of human populations may be viewed in the same context. The present genetic structure of populations, species and communities has been mainly formed by Quaternary ice ages, and genetic, fossil and physical data combined can greatly help our understanding of how organisms were so affected.

Suggested Citation

  • Godfrey Hewitt, 2000. "The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages," Nature, Nature, vol. 405(6789), pages 907-913, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:405:y:2000:i:6789:d:10.1038_35016000
    DOI: 10.1038/35016000
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    1. Guindon, Stéphane & Guo, Hongbin & Welch, David, 2016. "Demographic inference under the coalescent in a spatial continuum," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 43-50.
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    10. Silu Wang & Madelyn J. Ore & Else K. Mikkelsen & Julie Lee-Yaw & David P. L. Toews & Sievert Rohwer & Darren Irwin, 2021. "Signatures of mitonuclear coevolution in a warbler species complex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    11. Catarina Rato & David James Harris & Ana Perera & Silvia B Carvalho & Miguel A Carretero & Dennis Rödder, 2015. "A Combination of Divergence and Conservatism in the Niche Evolution of the Moorish Gecko, Tarentola mauritanica (Gekkota: Phyllodactylidae)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    12. David G. Green, 2023. "Emergence in complex networks of simple agents," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 18(3), pages 419-462, July.
    13. Hirzi Luqman & Daniel Wegmann & Simone Fior & Alex Widmer, 2023. "Climate-induced range shifts drive adaptive response via spatio-temporal sieving of alleles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    14. Fahim Arshad & Muhammad Waheed & Kaneez Fatima & Nidaa Harun & Muhammad Iqbal & Kaniz Fatima & Shaheena Umbreen, 2022. "Predicting the Suitable Current and Future Potential Distribution of the Native Endangered Tree Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-10, June.
    15. Mauricio Campos & Bo Li & Guillaume Lafontaine & Joseph Napier & Feng Sheng Hu, 2024. "Integrating Different Data Sources Using a Bayesian Hierarchical Model to Unveil Glacial Refugia," Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics, Springer;The International Biometric Society;American Statistical Association, vol. 29(3), pages 576-600, September.
    16. Hallatschek, Oskar & Nelson, David R., 2008. "Gene surfing in expanding populations," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 158-170.
    17. Kobayashi, Yutaka & Ohtsuki, Hisashi, 2014. "Evolution of social versus individual learning in a subdivided population revisited: Comparative analysis of three coexistence mechanisms using the inclusive-fitness method," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 78-87.
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    19. Jan Smyčka & Anna Toszogyova & David Storch, 2023. "The relationship between geographic range size and rates of species diversification," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    20. Connor M. French & Laura D. Bertola & Ana C. Carnaval & Evan P. Economo & Jamie M. Kass & David J. Lohman & Katharine A. Marske & Rudolf Meier & Isaac Overcast & Andrew J. Rominger & Phillip P. A. Sta, 2023. "Global determinants of insect mitochondrial genetic diversity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    21. Amaël Borzée & Kevin R Messenger & Shinhyeok Chae & Desiree Andersen & Jordy Groffen & Ye Inn Kim & Junghwa An & Siti N Othman & Kyongsin Ri & Tu Yong Nam & Yoonhyuk Bae & Jin-Long Ren & Jia-Tang Li &, 2020. "Yellow sea mediated segregation between North East Asian Dryophytes species," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-34, June.

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