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A panel dataset of COVID-19 vaccination policies in 185 countries

Author

Listed:
  • Emily Cameron-Blake

    (University of Oxford
    University of Edinburgh)

  • Helen Tatlow

    (University of Oxford)

  • Bernardo Andretti

    (University of Oxford
    Getulio Vargas Foundation)

  • Thomas Boby

    (University of Oxford)

  • Kaitlyn Green

    (University of Oxford)

  • Thomas Hale

    (University of Oxford)

  • Anna Petherick

    (University of Oxford)

  • Toby Phillips

    (University of Oxford)

  • Annalena Pott

    (University of Oxford)

  • Adam Wade

    (University of Oxford)

  • Hao Zha

    (University of Oxford
    University College London)

Abstract

We present a panel dataset of COVID-19 vaccine policies, with data from 01 January 2020 for 185 countries and a number of subnational jurisdictions, reporting on vaccination prioritization plans, eligibility and availability, cost to the individual and mandatory vaccination policies. For each of these indicators, we recorded who is targeted by a policy using 52 standardized categories. These indicators document a detailed picture of the unprecedented scale of international COVID-19 vaccination rollout and strategy, indicating which countries prioritized and vaccinated which groups, when and in what order. We highlight key descriptive findings from these data to demonstrate uses for the data and to encourage researchers and policymakers in future research and vaccination planning. Numerous patterns and trends begin to emerge. For example: ‘eliminator’ countries (those that aimed to prevent virus entry into the country and community transmission) tended to prioritize border workers and economic sectors, while ‘mitigator’ countries (those that aimed to reduce the impact of community transmission) tended to prioritize the elderly and healthcare sectors for the first COVID-19 vaccinations; high-income countries published prioritization plans and began vaccinations earlier than low- and middle-income countries. Fifty-five countries were found to have implemented at least one policy of mandatory vaccination. We also demonstrate the value of combining this data with vaccination uptake rates, vaccine supply and demand data, and with further COVID-19 epidemiological data.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily Cameron-Blake & Helen Tatlow & Bernardo Andretti & Thomas Boby & Kaitlyn Green & Thomas Hale & Anna Petherick & Toby Phillips & Annalena Pott & Adam Wade & Hao Zha, 2023. "A panel dataset of COVID-19 vaccination policies in 185 countries," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 7(8), pages 1402-1413, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nathum:v:7:y:2023:i:8:d:10.1038_s41562-023-01615-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01615-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Hale & Noam Angrist & Rafael Goldszmidt & Beatriz Kira & Anna Petherick & Toby Phillips & Samuel Webster & Emily Cameron-Blake & Laura Hallas & Saptarshi Majumdar & Helen Tatlow, 2021. "A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker)," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(4), pages 529-538, April.
    2. Heidi Ledford, 2021. "Six months of COVID vaccines: what 1.7 billion doses have taught scientists," Nature, Nature, vol. 594(7862), pages 164-167, June.
    3. Scott Duke Kominers & Alex Tabarrok, 2022. "Vaccines and the Covid-19 pandemic: lessons from failure and success," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 38(4), pages 719-741.
    4. Fonseca, Elize Massard da & Shadlen, Kenneth C. & Bastos, Francisco I., 2021. "The politics of COVID-19 vaccination in middle-income countries: Lessons from Brazil," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    5. Edouard Mathieu & Hannah Ritchie & Esteban Ortiz-Ospina & Max Roser & Joe Hasell & Cameron Appel & Charlie Giattino & Lucas Rodés-Guirao, 2021. "A global database of COVID-19 vaccinations," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(7), pages 947-953, July.
    6. Laddawan Kaewkitipong & Charlie Chen & Peter Ractham, 2021. "Examining Factors Influencing COVID-19 Vaccine Tourism for International Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
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