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Plasmonic computing of spatial differentiation

Author

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  • Tengfeng Zhu

    (State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University)

  • Yihan Zhou

    (State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University)

  • Yijie Lou

    (State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University)

  • Hui Ye

    (State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Engineering, Zhejiang University)

  • Min Qiu

    (State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Engineering, Zhejiang University)

  • Zhichao Ruan

    (State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University
    State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Engineering, Zhejiang University)

  • Shanhui Fan

    (Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University)

Abstract

Optical analog computing offers high-throughput low-power-consumption operation for specialized computational tasks. Traditionally, optical analog computing in the spatial domain uses a bulky system of lenses and filters. Recent developments in metamaterials enable the miniaturization of such computing elements down to a subwavelength scale. However, the required metamaterial consists of a complex array of meta-atoms, and direct demonstration of image processing is challenging. Here, we show that the interference effects associated with surface plasmon excitations at a single metal–dielectric interface can perform spatial differentiation. And we experimentally demonstrate edge detection of an image without any Fourier lens. This work points to a simple yet powerful mechanism for optical analog computing at the nanoscale.

Suggested Citation

  • Tengfeng Zhu & Yihan Zhou & Yijie Lou & Hui Ye & Min Qiu & Zhichao Ruan & Shanhui Fan, 2017. "Plasmonic computing of spatial differentiation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-6, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15391
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15391
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jérôme Sol & David R. Smith & Philipp Hougne, 2022. "Meta-programmable analog differentiator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Pengyu Fu & Zimeng Xu & Tiankuang Zhou & Hao Li & Jiamin Wu & Qionghai Dai & Yue Li, 2024. "Reconfigurable metamaterial processing units that solve arbitrary linear calculus equations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Pengcheng Huo & Le Tan & Yaqi Jin & Yanzeng Zhang & Mingze Liu & Peicheng Lin & Song Zhang & Yilin Wang & Haiyang Ren & Yanqing Lu & Ting Xu, 2024. "Broadband and parallel multiple-order optical spatial differentiation enabled by Bessel vortex modulated metalens," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Xinwei Wang & Hao Wang & Jinlu Wang & Xingsi Liu & Huijie Hao & You Sin Tan & Yilei Zhang & He Zhang & Xiangyan Ding & Weisong Zhao & Yuhang Wang & Zhengang Lu & Jian Liu & Joel K. W. Yang & Jiubin Ta, 2023. "Single-shot isotropic differential interference contrast microscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Zhuochao Wang & Guangwei Hu & Xinwei Wang & Xumin Ding & Kuang Zhang & Haoyu Li & Shah Nawaz Burokur & Qun Wu & Jian Liu & Jiubin Tan & Cheng-Wei Qiu, 2022. "Single-layer spatial analog meta-processor for imaging processing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Zi-Lan Deng & Meng-Xia Hu & Shanfeng Qiu & Xianfeng Wu & Adam Overvig & Xiangping Li & Andrea Alù, 2024. "Poincaré sphere trajectory encoding metasurfaces based on generalized Malus’ law," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Ming Deng & Michele Cotrufo & Jian Wang & Jianji Dong & Zhichao Ruan & Andrea Alù & Lin Chen, 2024. "Broadband angular spectrum differentiation using dielectric metasurfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Michele Cotrufo & Shaban B. Sulejman & Lukas Wesemann & Md. Ataur Rahman & Madhu Bhaskaran & Ann Roberts & Andrea Alù, 2024. "Reconfigurable image processing metasurfaces with phase-change materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    9. Yurou Jia & Suying Zhang & Xuan Zhang & Houyou Long & Caibin Xu & Yechao Bai & Ying Cheng & Dajian Wu & Mingxi Deng & Cheng-Wei Qiu & Xiaojun Liu, 2024. "Compact meta-differentiator for achieving isotropically high-contrast ultrasonic imaging," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Michele Cotrufo & Akshaj Arora & Sahitya Singh & Andrea Alù, 2023. "Dispersion engineered metasurfaces for broadband, high-NA, high-efficiency, dual-polarization analog image processing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    11. Yang Liu & Mingchuan Huang & Qiankun Chen & Douguo Zhang, 2022. "Single planar photonic chip with tailored angular transmission for multiple-order analog spatial differentiator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. Chao Qian & Zhedong Wang & Haoliang Qian & Tong Cai & Bin Zheng & Xiao Lin & Yichen Shen & Ido Kaminer & Erping Li & Hongsheng Chen, 2022. "Dynamic recognition and mirage using neuro-metamaterials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    13. Zi Wang & Lorry Chang & Feifan Wang & Tiantian Li & Tingyi Gu, 2022. "Integrated photonic metasystem for image classifications at telecommunication wavelength," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

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