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Exciton–polaritons in van der Waals heterostructures embedded in tunable microcavities

Author

Listed:
  • S. Dufferwiel

    (University of Sheffield)

  • S. Schwarz

    (University of Sheffield)

  • F. Withers

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester)

  • A. A. P. Trichet

    (University of Oxford)

  • F. Li

    (University of Sheffield)

  • M. Sich

    (University of Sheffield)

  • O. Del Pozo-Zamudio

    (University of Sheffield)

  • C. Clark

    (Helia Photonics)

  • A. Nalitov

    (Institut Pascal, Blaise Pascal University
    Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton)

  • D. D. Solnyshkov

    (Institut Pascal, Blaise Pascal University)

  • G. Malpuech

    (Institut Pascal, Blaise Pascal University)

  • K. S. Novoselov

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester)

  • J. M. Smith

    (University of Oxford)

  • M. S. Skolnick

    (University of Sheffield)

  • D. N. Krizhanovskii

    (University of Sheffield)

  • A. I. Tartakovskii

    (University of Sheffield)

Abstract

Layered materials can be assembled vertically to fabricate a new class of van der Waals heterostructures a few atomic layers thick, compatible with a wide range of substrates and optoelectronic device geometries, enabling new strategies for control of light–matter coupling. Here, we incorporate molybdenum diselenide/hexagonal boron nitride (MoSe2/hBN) quantum wells in a tunable optical microcavity. Part-light–part-matter polariton eigenstates are observed as a result of the strong coupling between MoSe2 excitons and cavity photons, evidenced from a clear anticrossing between the neutral exciton and the cavity modes with a splitting of 20 meV for a single MoSe2 monolayer, enhanced to 29 meV in MoSe2/hBN/MoSe2 double-quantum wells. The splitting at resonance provides an estimate of the exciton radiative lifetime of 0.4 ps. Our results pave the way for room-temperature polaritonic devices based on multiple-quantum-well van der Waals heterostructures, where polariton condensation and electrical polariton injection through the incorporation of graphene contacts may be realized.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Dufferwiel & S. Schwarz & F. Withers & A. A. P. Trichet & F. Li & M. Sich & O. Del Pozo-Zamudio & C. Clark & A. Nalitov & D. D. Solnyshkov & G. Malpuech & K. S. Novoselov & J. M. Smith & M. S. Skol, 2015. "Exciton–polaritons in van der Waals heterostructures embedded in tunable microcavities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9579
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9579
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiaxin Zhao & Antonio Fieramosca & Kevin Dini & Ruiqi Bao & Wei Du & Rui Su & Yuan Luo & Weijie Zhao & Daniele Sanvitto & Timothy C. H. Liew & Qihua Xiong, 2023. "Exciton polariton interactions in Van der Waals superlattices at room temperature," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Francesco L. Ruta & Shuai Zhang & Yinming Shao & Samuel L. Moore & Swagata Acharya & Zhiyuan Sun & Siyuan Qiu & Johannes Geurs & Brian S. Y. Kim & Matthew Fu & Daniel G. Chica & Dimitar Pashov & Xiaod, 2023. "Hyperbolic exciton polaritons in a van der Waals magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Xuecou Tu & Yichen Zhang & Shuyu Zhou & Wenjing Tang & Xu Yan & Yunjie Rui & Wohu Wang & Bingnan Yan & Chen Zhang & Ziyao Ye & Hongkai Shi & Runfeng Su & Chao Wan & Daxing Dong & Ruiying Xu & Qing-Yua, 2024. "Tamm-cavity terahertz detector," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Charalambos Louca & Armando Genco & Salvatore Chiavazzo & Thomas P. Lyons & Sam Randerson & Chiara Trovatello & Peter Claronino & Rahul Jayaprakash & Xuerong Hu & James Howarth & Kenji Watanabe & Taka, 2023. "Interspecies exciton interactions lead to enhanced nonlinearity of dipolar excitons and polaritons in MoS2 homobilayers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Jiaxin Zhao & Antonio Fieramosca & Ruiqi Bao & Kevin Dini & Rui Su & Daniele Sanvitto & Qihua Xiong & Timothy C. H. Liew, 2024. "Room temperature polariton spin switches based on Van der Waals superlattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Hangyong Shan & Lukas Lackner & Bo Han & Evgeny Sedov & Christoph Rupprecht & Heiko Knopf & Falk Eilenberger & Johannes Beierlein & Nils Kunte & Martin Esmann & Kentaro Yumigeta & Kenji Watanabe & Tak, 2021. "Spatial coherence of room-temperature monolayer WSe2 exciton-polaritons in a trap," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    7. Tingting Wu & Chongwu Wang & Guangwei Hu & Zhixun Wang & Jiaxin Zhao & Zhe Wang & Ksenia Chaykun & Lin Liu & Mengxiao Chen & Dong Li & Song Zhu & Qihua Xiong & Zexiang Shen & Huajian Gao & Francisco J, 2024. "Ultrastrong exciton-plasmon couplings in WS2 multilayers synthesized with a random multi-singular metasurface at room temperature," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Seong Won Lee & Jong Seok Lee & Woo Hun Choi & Daegwang Choi & Su-Hyun Gong, 2024. "Ultra-compact exciton polariton modulator based on van der Waals semiconductors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

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