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Preseason maize and wheat yield forecasts for early warning of crop failure

Author

Listed:
  • Weston Anderson

    (University of Maryland
    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

  • Shraddhanand Shukla

    (University of California-Santa Barbara)

  • Jim Verdin

    (United States Agency for International Development)

  • Andrew Hoell

    (NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory)

  • Christina Justice

    (University of Maryland)

  • Brian Barker

    (University of Maryland)

  • Kimberly Slinski

    (University of Maryland
    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

  • Nathan Lenssen

    (University of Colorado Boulder
    Colorado School of Mines)

  • Jiale Lou

    (Princeton University)

  • Benjamin I. Cook

    (NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
    Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory)

  • Amy McNally

    (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

Abstract

Provided the considerable logistical challenges of anticipatory action and disaster response programs, there is a need for early warning of crop failures at lead times of six to twelve months. But crop yield forecasts at these lead times are virtually nonexistent. By leveraging recent advances in climate forecasting, we demonstrate that global preseason crop yield forecasts are not only possible but are skillful over considerable portions of cropland. Globally, maize and wheat forecasts are skillful at lead times of up to a year ahead of harvest for 15% and 30% of harvested areas, respectively. Forecasts are most skillful in Southeast Africa and Southeast Asia for maize and parts of South and Central Asia, Australia, and Southeast South America for wheat. Wheat forecasts, furthermore, remain skillful at lead times of over 18 months ahead of harvest in some locations. Our results demonstrate that the potential for preseason crop yield forecasts is greater than previously appreciated.

Suggested Citation

  • Weston Anderson & Shraddhanand Shukla & Jim Verdin & Andrew Hoell & Christina Justice & Brian Barker & Kimberly Slinski & Nathan Lenssen & Jiale Lou & Benjamin I. Cook & Amy McNally, 2024. "Preseason maize and wheat yield forecasts for early warning of crop failure," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-51555-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51555-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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