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Ocean internal tides suppress tropical cyclones in the South China Sea

Author

Listed:
  • Shoude Guan

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory)

  • Fei-Fei Jin

    (University of Hawaii at Manoa)

  • Jiwei Tian

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory)

  • I-I Lin

    (National Taiwan University)

  • Iam-Fei Pun

    (National Central University)

  • Wei Zhao

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory)

  • John Huthnance

    (National Oceanography Centre)

  • Zhao Xu

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory)

  • Wenju Cai

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory
    CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere
    Xiamen University)

  • Zhao Jing

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory)

  • Lei Zhou

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

  • Ping Liu

    (Ocean University of China)

  • Yihan Zhang

    (Ocean University of China)

  • Zhiwei Zhang

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory)

  • Chun Zhou

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory)

  • Qingxuan Yang

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory)

  • Xiaodong Huang

    (Ocean University of China
    Laoshan Laboratory)

  • Yijun Hou

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jinbao Song

    (Zhejiang University)

Abstract

Tropical Cyclones (TCs) are devastating natural disasters. Analyzing four decades of global TC data, here we find that among all global TC-active basins, the South China Sea (SCS) stands out as particularly difficult ocean for TCs to intensify, despite favorable atmosphere and ocean conditions. Over the SCS, TC intensification rate and its probability for a rapid intensification (intensification by ≥ 15.4 m s−1 day−1) are only 1/2 and 1/3, respectively, of those for the rest of the world ocean. Originating from complex interplays between astronomic tides and the SCS topography, gigantic ocean internal tides interact with TC-generated oceanic near-inertial waves and induce a strong ocean cooling effect, suppressing the TC intensification. Inclusion of this interaction between internal tides and TC in operational weather prediction systems is expected to improve forecast of TC intensity in the SCS and in other regions where strong internal tides are present.

Suggested Citation

  • Shoude Guan & Fei-Fei Jin & Jiwei Tian & I-I Lin & Iam-Fei Pun & Wei Zhao & John Huthnance & Zhao Xu & Wenju Cai & Zhao Jing & Lei Zhou & Ping Liu & Yihan Zhang & Zhiwei Zhang & Chun Zhou & Qingxuan Y, 2024. "Ocean internal tides suppress tropical cyclones in the South China Sea," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48003-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48003-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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