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The neural origin for asymmetric coding of surface color in the primate visual cortex

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  • Yujie Wu

    (Beijing Normal University
    Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University)

  • Minghui Zhao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Haoyun Deng

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Tian Wang

    (Beijing Normal University
    Beijing Normal University)

  • Yumeng Xin

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Weifeng Dai

    (Beijing Normal University)

  • Jiancao Huang

    (Beijing Normal University)

  • Tingting Zhou

    (Beijing Normal University)

  • Xiaowen Sun

    (Beijing Normal University)

  • Ning Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Dajun Xing

    (Beijing Normal University)

Abstract

The coding privilege of end-spectral hues (red and blue) in the early visual cortex has been reported in primates. However, the origin of such bias remains unclear. Here, we provide a complete picture of the end-spectral bias in visual system by measuring fMRI signals and spiking activities in macaques. The correlated end-spectral biases between the LGN and V1 suggest a subcortical source for asymmetric coding. Along the ventral pathway from V1 to V4, red bias against green peaked in V1 and then declined, whereas blue bias against yellow showed an increasing trend. The feedforward and recurrent modifications of end-spectral bias were further revealed by dynamic causal modeling analysis. Moreover, we found that the strongest end-spectral bias in V1 was in layer 4C $$\beta$$ β . Our results suggest that end-spectral bias already exists in the LGN and is transmitted to V1 mainly through the parvocellular pathway, then embellished by cortical processing.

Suggested Citation

  • Yujie Wu & Minghui Zhao & Haoyun Deng & Tian Wang & Yumeng Xin & Weifeng Dai & Jiancao Huang & Tingting Zhou & Xiaowen Sun & Ning Liu & Dajun Xing, 2024. "The neural origin for asymmetric coding of surface color in the primate visual cortex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-44809-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44809-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yi Yang & Tian Wang & Yang Li & Weifeng Dai & Guanzhong Yang & Chuanliang Han & Yujie Wu & Dajun Xing, 2022. "Coding strategy for surface luminance switches in the primary visual cortex of the awake monkey," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Camille Breuil & Ben J Jennings & Simon Barthelmé & Nathalie Guyader & Frederick A A Kingdom, 2019. "Color improves edge classification in human vision," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Soumya Chatterjee & Edward M. Callaway, 2003. "Parallel colour-opponent pathways to primary visual cortex," Nature, Nature, vol. 426(6967), pages 668-671, December.
    4. Soumya Chatterjee & Kenichi Ohki & R. Clay Reid, 2021. "Chromatic micromaps in primary visual cortex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Peichao Li & Anupam K. Garg & Li A. Zhang & Mohammad S. Rashid & Edward M. Callaway, 2022. "Cone opponent functional domains in primary visual cortex combine signals for color appearance mechanisms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
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