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Highly stretchable carbon aerogels

Author

Listed:
  • Fan Guo

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Yanqiu Jiang

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Zhen Xu

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Youhua Xiao

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Bo Fang

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Yingjun Liu

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Weiwei Gao

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Pei Zhao

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Hongtao Wang

    (Zhejiang University)

  • Chao Gao

    (Zhejiang University)

Abstract

Carbon aerogels demonstrate wide applications for their ultralow density, rich porosity, and multifunctionalities. Their compressive elasticity has been achieved by different carbons. However, reversibly high stretchability of neat carbon aerogels is still a great challenge owing to their extremely dilute brittle interconnections and poorly ductile cells. Here we report highly stretchable neat carbon aerogels with a retractable 200% elongation through hierarchical synergistic assembly. The hierarchical buckled structures and synergistic reinforcement between graphene and carbon nanotubes enable a temperature-invariable, recoverable stretching elasticity with small energy dissipation (~0.1, 100% strain) and high fatigue resistance more than 106 cycles. The ultralight carbon aerogels with both stretchability and compressibility were designed as strain sensors for logic identification of sophisticated shape conversions. Our methodology paves the way to highly stretchable carbon and neat inorganic materials with extensive applications in aerospace, smart robots, and wearable devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan Guo & Yanqiu Jiang & Zhen Xu & Youhua Xiao & Bo Fang & Yingjun Liu & Weiwei Gao & Pei Zhao & Hongtao Wang & Chao Gao, 2018. "Highly stretchable carbon aerogels," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03268-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03268-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Minju Song & Yoonkyum Kim & Du San Baek & Ho Young Kim & Da Hwi Gu & Haiyang Li & Benjamin V. Cunning & Seong Eun Yang & Seung Hwae Heo & Seunghyun Lee & Minhyuk Kim & June Sung Lim & Hu Young Jeong &, 2023. "3D microprinting of inorganic porous materials by chemical linking-induced solidification of nanocrystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Mingmao Wu & Hongya Geng & Yajie Hu & Hongyun Ma & Ce Yang & Hongwu Chen & Yeye Wen & Huhu Cheng & Chun Li & Feng Liu & Lan Jiang & Liangti Qu, 2022. "Superelastic graphene aerogel-based metamaterials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Xiaoyu Zhang & Qi Sun & Xing Liang & Puzhong Gu & Zhenyu Hu & Xiao Yang & Muxiang Liu & Zejun Sun & Jia Huang & Guangming Wu & Guoqing Zu, 2024. "Stretchable and negative-Poisson-ratio porous metamaterials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Xiaota Cheng & Yi-Tao Liu & Yang Si & Jianyong Yu & Bin Ding, 2022. "Direct synthesis of highly stretchable ceramic nanofibrous aerogels via 3D reaction electrospinning," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Snehi Shrestha & Kieran James Barvenik & Tianle Chen & Haochen Yang & Yang Li & Meera Muthachi Kesavan & Joshua M. Little & Hayden C. Whitley & Zi Teng & Yaguang Luo & Eleonora Tubaldi & Po-Yen Chen, 2024. "Machine intelligence accelerated design of conductive MXene aerogels with programmable properties," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Zhou, Yalan & Luo, Lu & Yan, Wen & Li, Zeliang & Fan, Mizi & Du, Guanben & Zhao, Weigang, 2022. "Controlled preparation of nitrogen-doped hierarchical carbon cryogels derived from Phenolic-Based resin and their CO2 adsorption properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    7. Hongxing Wang & Longdi Cheng & Jianyong Yu & Yang Si & Bin Ding, 2024. "Biomimetic Bouligand chiral fibers array enables strong and superelastic ceramic aerogels," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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