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Enhancing photosynthetic CO2 fixation by assembling metal-organic frameworks on Chlorella pyrenoidosa

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  • Dingyi Li

    (Nankai University)

  • Hong Dong

    (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy)

  • Xupeng Cao

    (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Wangyin Wang

    (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy)

  • Can Li

    (Nankai University
    Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

The CO2 concentration at ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) is crucial to improve photosynthetic efficiency for biomass yield. However, how to concentrate and transport atmospheric CO2 towards the Rubisco carboxylation is a big challenge. Herein, we report the self-assembly of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) on the surface of the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa that can greatly enhance the photosynthetic carbon fixation. The chemical CO2 concentrating approach improves the apparent photo conversion efficiency to about 1.9 folds, which is up to 9.8% in ambient air from an intrinsic 5.1%. We find that the efficient carbon fixation lies in the conversion of the captured CO2 to the transportable HCO3− species at bio-organic interface. This work demonstrates a chemical approach of concentrating atmospheric CO2 for enhancing biomass yield of photosynthesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Dingyi Li & Hong Dong & Xupeng Cao & Wangyin Wang & Can Li, 2023. "Enhancing photosynthetic CO2 fixation by assembling metal-organic frameworks on Chlorella pyrenoidosa," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40839-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40839-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adrien Burlacot & Ousmane Dao & Pascaline Auroy & Stephan Cuiné & Yonghua Li-Beisson & Gilles Peltier, 2022. "Alternative photosynthesis pathways drive the algal CO2-concentrating mechanism," Nature, Nature, vol. 605(7909), pages 366-371, May.
    2. Lvqin Zheng & Zhenggao Zheng & Xiying Li & Guopeng Wang & Kun Zhang & Peijun Wei & Jindong Zhao & Ning Gao, 2021. "Structural insight into the mechanism of energy transfer in cyanobacterial phycobilisomes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Safi, Carl & Zebib, Bachar & Merah, Othmane & Pontalier, Pierre-Yves & Vaca-Garcia, Carlos, 2014. "Morphology, composition, production, processing and applications of Chlorella vulgaris: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 265-278.
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