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Soft, miniaturized, wireless olfactory interface for virtual reality

Author

Listed:
  • Yiming Liu

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Chun Ki Yiu

    (City University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong Science Park)

  • Zhao Zhao

    (Beihang University
    China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute)

  • Wooyoung Park

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Rui Shi

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Xingcan Huang

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Yuyang Zeng

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Kuan Wang

    (Beihang University)

  • Tsz Hung Wong

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Shengxin Jia

    (City University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong Science Park)

  • Jingkun Zhou

    (City University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong Science Park)

  • Zhan Gao

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Ling Zhao

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Kuanming Yao

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Jian Li

    (City University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong Science Park)

  • Chuanlu Sha

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Yuyu Gao

    (City University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong Science Park)

  • Guangyao Zhao

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Ya Huang

    (City University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong Science Park)

  • Dengfeng Li

    (City University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong Science Park)

  • Qinglei Guo

    (School of Microelectronics, Shandong University)

  • Yuhang Li

    (Beihang University
    Ningbo Institute of Technology Beihang University)

  • Xinge Yu

    (City University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong Science Park
    City University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Recent advances in virtual reality (VR) technologies accelerate the creation of a flawless 3D virtual world to provide frontier social platform for human. Equally important to traditional visual, auditory and tactile sensations, olfaction exerts both physiological and psychological influences on humans. Here, we report a concept of skin-interfaced olfactory feedback systems with wirelessly, programmable capabilities based on arrays of flexible and miniaturized odor generators (OGs) for olfactory VR applications. By optimizing the materials selection, design layout, and power management, the OGs exhibit outstanding device performance in various aspects, from response rate, to odor concentration control, to long-term continuous operation, to high mechanical/electrical stability and to low power consumption. Representative demonstrations in 4D movie watching, smell message delivery, medical treatment, human emotion control and VR/AR based online teaching prove the great potential of the soft olfaction interface in various practical applications, including entertainment, education, human machine interfaces and so on.

Suggested Citation

  • Yiming Liu & Chun Ki Yiu & Zhao Zhao & Wooyoung Park & Rui Shi & Xingcan Huang & Yuyang Zeng & Kuan Wang & Tsz Hung Wong & Shengxin Jia & Jingkun Zhou & Zhan Gao & Ling Zhao & Kuanming Yao & Jian Li &, 2023. "Soft, miniaturized, wireless olfactory interface for virtual reality," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37678-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37678-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brad A. Radvansky & Daniel A. Dombeck, 2018. "An olfactory virtual reality system for mice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Mengwei Liu & Yujia Zhang & Jiachuang Wang & Nan Qin & Heng Yang & Ke Sun & Jie Hao & Lin Shu & Jiarui Liu & Qiang Chen & Pingping Zhang & Tiger H. Tao, 2022. "A star-nose-like tactile-olfactory bionic sensing array for robust object recognition in non-visual environments," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
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    4. Ryuji Hirayama & Diego Martinez Plasencia & Nobuyuki Masuda & Sriram Subramanian, 2019. "A volumetric display for visual, tactile and audio presentation using acoustic trapping," Nature, Nature, vol. 575(7782), pages 320-323, November.
    5. Xinge Yu & Zhaoqian Xie & Yang Yu & Jungyup Lee & Abraham Vazquez-Guardado & Haiwen Luan & Jasper Ruban & Xin Ning & Aadeel Akhtar & Dengfeng Li & Bowen Ji & Yiming Liu & Rujie Sun & Jingyue Cao & Qin, 2019. "Skin-integrated wireless haptic interfaces for virtual and augmented reality," Nature, Nature, vol. 575(7783), pages 473-479, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yiming Liu & Shengxin Jia & Chun Ki Yiu & Wooyoung Park & Zhenlin Chen & Jin Nan & Xingcan Huang & Hongting Chen & Wenyang Li & Yuyu Gao & Weike Song & Tomoyuki Yokota & Takao Someya & Zhao Zhao & Yuh, 2024. "Intelligent wearable olfactory interface for latency-free mixed reality and fast olfactory enhancement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.

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