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Multi-scale organization in communicating active matter

Author

Listed:
  • Alexander Ziepke

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)

  • Ivan Maryshev

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)

  • Igor S. Aranson

    (Pennsylvania State University)

  • Erwin Frey

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
    Max Planck School Matter to Life)

Abstract

The emergence of collective motion among interacting, self-propelled agents is a central paradigm in non-equilibrium physics. Examples of such active matter range from swimming bacteria and cytoskeletal motility assays to synthetic self-propelled colloids and swarming microrobots. Remarkably, the aggregation capabilities of many of these systems rely on a theme as fundamental as it is ubiquitous in nature: communication. Despite its eminent importance, the role of communication in the collective organization of active systems is not yet fully understood. Here we report on the multi-scale self-organization of interacting self-propelled agents that locally process information transmitted by chemical signals. We show that this communication capacity dramatically expands their ability to form complex structures, allowing them to self-organize through a series of collective dynamical states at multiple hierarchical levels. Our findings provide insights into the role of self-sustained signal processing for self-organization in biological systems and open routes to applications using chemically driven colloids or microrobots.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Ziepke & Ivan Maryshev & Igor S. Aranson & Erwin Frey, 2022. "Multi-scale organization in communicating active matter," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34484-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34484-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Tobias Bäuerle & Andreas Fischer & Thomas Speck & Clemens Bechinger, 2018. "Self-organization of active particles by quorum sensing rules," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Tim Sanchez & Daniel T. N. Chen & Stephen J. DeCamp & Michael Heymann & Zvonimir Dogic, 2012. "Spontaneous motion in hierarchically assembled active matter," Nature, Nature, vol. 491(7424), pages 431-434, November.
    4. Shuguang Li & Richa Batra & David Brown & Hyun-Dong Chang & Nikhil Ranganathan & Chuck Hoberman & Daniela Rus & Hod Lipson, 2019. "Particle robotics based on statistical mechanics of loosely coupled components," Nature, Nature, vol. 567(7748), pages 361-365, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bo Zhang & Andreas Glatz & Igor S. Aranson & Alexey Snezhko, 2023. "Spontaneous shock waves in pulse-stimulated flocks of Quincke rollers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.

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