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On the damage tolerance of 3-D printed Mg-Ti interpenetrating-phase composites with bioinspired architectures

Author

Listed:
  • Mingyang Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Ning Zhao

    (Lanzhou University of Technology)

  • Qin Yu

    (University of California Berkeley)

  • Zengqian Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Ruitao Qu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Northwestern Polytechnical University)

  • Jian Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Shujun Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Dechun Ren

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Filippo Berto

    (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Richard Birkelands vei 2B)

  • Zhefeng Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Robert O. Ritchie

    (University of California Berkeley)

Abstract

Bioinspired architectures are effective in enhancing the mechanical properties of materials, yet are difficult to construct in metallic systems. The structure-property relationships of bioinspired metallic composites also remain unclear. Here, Mg-Ti composites were fabricated by pressureless infiltrating pure Mg melt into three-dimensional (3-D) printed Ti-6Al-4V scaffolds. The result was composite materials where the constituents are continuous, mutually interpenetrated in 3-D space and exhibit specific spatial arrangements with bioinspired brick-and-mortar, Bouligand, and crossed-lamellar architectures. These architectures promote effective stress transfer, delocalize damage and arrest cracking, thereby bestowing improved strength and ductility than composites with discrete reinforcements. Additionally, they activate a series of extrinsic toughening mechanisms, including crack deflection/twist and uncracked-ligament bridging, which enable crack-tip shielding from the applied stress and lead to “Γ”-shaped rising fracture resistance R-curves. Quantitative relationships were established for the stiffness and strengths of the composites by adapting classical laminate theory to incorporate their architectural characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingyang Zhang & Ning Zhao & Qin Yu & Zengqian Liu & Ruitao Qu & Jian Zhang & Shujun Li & Dechun Ren & Filippo Berto & Zhefeng Zhang & Robert O. Ritchie, 2022. "On the damage tolerance of 3-D printed Mg-Ti interpenetrating-phase composites with bioinspired architectures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30873-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30873-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dimitri Kokkinis & Manuel Schaffner & André R. Studart, 2015. "Multimaterial magnetically assisted 3D printing of composite materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Elizabeth A. Zimmermann & Bernd Gludovatz & Eric Schaible & Neil K. N. Dave & Wen Yang & Marc A. Meyers & Robert O. Ritchie, 2013. "Mechanical adaptability of the Bouligand-type structure in natural dermal armour," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Israel Greenfeld & Israel Kellersztein & H. Daniel Wagner, 2020. "Nested helicoids in biological microstructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
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    1. Yong Zhang & Chenyun He & Qin Yu & Xiao Li & Xiaogang Wang & Yin Zhang & Ji Wang & Chao Jiang & Yunfei Jia & Xian-Cheng Zhang & Binhan Sun & Robert O. Ritchie & Shan-Tung Tu, 2024. "Nacre-like surface nanolaminates enhance fatigue resistance of pure titanium," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Siwon Yu & Seunggyu Park & Kang Taek Lee & Jun Yeon Hwang & Soon Hyung Hong & Thomas James Marrow, 2024. "On the crack resistance and damage tolerance of 3D-printed nature-inspired hierarchical composite architecture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Tielong Han & Chao Hou & Zhi Zhao & Zengbao Jiao & Yurong Li & Shuang Jiang & Hao Lu & Haibin Wang & Xuemei Liu & Zuoren Nie & Xiaoyan Song, 2024. "Simultaneous enhancement of strength and conductivity via self-assembled lamellar architecture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Xiao Zhang & Kaijin Wu & Yong Ni & Linghui He, 2022. "Anomalous inapplicability of nacre-like architectures as impact-resistant templates in a wide range of impact velocities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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