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Multimaterial magnetically assisted 3D printing of composite materials

Author

Listed:
  • Dimitri Kokkinis

    (Complex Materials, ETH Zürich)

  • Manuel Schaffner

    (Complex Materials, ETH Zürich)

  • André R. Studart

    (Complex Materials, ETH Zürich)

Abstract

3D printing has become commonplace for the manufacturing of objects with unusual geometries. Recent developments that enabled printing of multiple materials indicate that the technology can potentially offer a much wider design space beyond unusual shaping. Here we show that a new dimension in this design space can be exploited through the control of the orientation of anisotropic particles used as building blocks during a direct ink-writing process. Particle orientation control is demonstrated by applying low magnetic fields on deposited inks pre-loaded with magnetized stiff platelets. Multimaterial dispensers and a two-component mixing unit provide additional control over the local composition of the printed material. The five-dimensional design space covered by the proposed multimaterial magnetically assisted 3D printing platform (MM-3D printing) opens the way towards the manufacturing of functional heterogeneous materials with exquisite microstructural features thus far only accessible by biological materials grown in nature.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitri Kokkinis & Manuel Schaffner & André R. Studart, 2015. "Multimaterial magnetically assisted 3D printing of composite materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9643
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9643
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    Cited by:

    1. Sang-Joon Ahn & Howon Lee & Kyu-Jin Cho, 2024. "3D printing with a 3D printed digital material filament for programming functional gradients," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Sajjad Rahmani Dabbagh & Misagh Rezapour Sarabi & Mehmet Tugrul Birtek & Siamak Seyfi & Metin Sitti & Savas Tasoglu, 2022. "3D-printed microrobots from design to translation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
    3. K. S. Vikrant & G. R. Jayanth, 2022. "Diamagnetically levitated nanopositioners with large-range and multiple degrees of freedom," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Ahmet F. Demirörs & Erik Poloni & Maddalena Chiesa & Fabio L. Bargardi & Marco R. Binelli & Wilhelm Woigk & Lucas D. C. Castro & Nicole Kleger & Fergal B. Coulter & Alba Sicher & Henning Galinski & Fr, 2022. "Three-dimensional printing of photonic colloidal glasses into objects with isotropic structural color," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Mingyang Zhang & Ning Zhao & Qin Yu & Zengqian Liu & Ruitao Qu & Jian Zhang & Shujun Li & Dechun Ren & Filippo Berto & Zhefeng Zhang & Robert O. Ritchie, 2022. "On the damage tolerance of 3-D printed Mg-Ti interpenetrating-phase composites with bioinspired architectures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Wing Chung Liu & Vanessa Hui Yin Chou & Rohit Pratyush Behera & Hortense Le Ferrand, 2022. "Magnetically assisted drop-on-demand 3D printing of microstructured multimaterial composites," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.

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