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Consistent cooling benefits of silvopasture in the tropics

Author

Listed:
  • Lucas R. Vargas Zeppetello

    (University of Washington)

  • Susan C. Cook-Patton

    (The Nature Conservancy)

  • Luke A. Parsons

    (Duke University)

  • Nicholas H. Wolff

    (The Nature Conservancy)

  • Timm Kroeger

    (The Nature Conservancy)

  • David S. Battisti

    (University of Washington)

  • Joseph Bettles

    (University of California San Diego)

  • June T. Spector

    (University of Washington)

  • Arjun Balakumar

    (Stony Brook University Hospital)

  • Yuta J. Masuda

    (The Nature Conservancy)

Abstract

Agroforestry systems have the potential to sequester carbon and offer numerous benefits to rural communities, but their capacity to offer valuable cooling services has not been quantified on continental scales. Here, we find that trees in pasturelands (“silvopasture”) across Latin America and Africa can offer substantial cooling benefits. These cooling benefits increase linearly by −0.32 °C to −2.4 °C per 10 metric tons of woody carbon per hectare, and importantly do not depend on the spatial extent of the silvopasture systems. Thus, even smallholders can reap important cooling services from intensifying their silvopasture practices. We then map where realistic (but ambitious) silvopasture expansion could counteract a substantial fraction of the local projected warming in 2050 due to climate change. Our findings indicate where and to what extent silvopasture systems can counteract local temperature increases from global climate change and help vulnerable communities adapt to a warming world.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucas R. Vargas Zeppetello & Susan C. Cook-Patton & Luke A. Parsons & Nicholas H. Wolff & Timm Kroeger & David S. Battisti & Joseph Bettles & June T. Spector & Arjun Balakumar & Yuta J. Masuda, 2022. "Consistent cooling benefits of silvopasture in the tropics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28388-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28388-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bolier Torres & Carlos Bravo & Alexandra Torres & Cristhian Tipán-Torres & Julio C. Vargas & Robinson J. Herrera-Feijoo & Marco Heredia-R & Cecilio Barba & Antón García, 2022. "Carbon Stock Assessment in Silvopastoral Systems along an Elevational Gradient: A Study from Cattle Producers in the Sumaco Biosphere Reserve, Ecuadorian Amazon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.

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