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Impacts of rapid mass vaccination against SARS-CoV2 in an early variant of concern hotspot

Author

Listed:
  • Jörg Paetzold

    (University of Salzburg, Department of Economics)

  • Janine Kimpel

    (Medical University of Innsbruck)

  • Katie Bates

    (Medical University of Innsbruck)

  • Michael Hummer

    (The Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG))

  • Florian Krammer

    (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)

  • Dorothee Laer

    (Medical University of Innsbruck)

  • Hannes Winner

    (University of Salzburg, Department of Economics)

Abstract

We study the real-life effect of an unprecedented rapid mass vaccination campaign. Following a large outbreak of the Beta variant in the district of Schwaz/Austria, 100,000 doses of BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) were procured to mass vaccinate the entire adult population of the district between the 11th and 16th of March 2021. This made the district the first widely inoculated region in Europe. We examine the effect of this campaign on the number of infections, cases of variants of concern, hospital and ICU admissions. We compare Schwaz with (i) a control group of highly similar districts, and (ii) with populations residing in municipalities along the border of Schwaz which were just excluded from the campaign. We find large and significant decreases for all outcomes after the campaign. Our results suggest that rapid mass vaccination is an effective tool to curb the spread of SARS-CoV-2.

Suggested Citation

  • Jörg Paetzold & Janine Kimpel & Katie Bates & Michael Hummer & Florian Krammer & Dorothee Laer & Hannes Winner, 2022. "Impacts of rapid mass vaccination against SARS-CoV2 in an early variant of concern hotspot," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28233-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28233-8
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    1. Houriiyah Tegally & Eduan Wilkinson & Marta Giovanetti & Arash Iranzadeh & Vagner Fonseca & Jennifer Giandhari & Deelan Doolabh & Sureshnee Pillay & Emmanuel James San & Nokukhanya Msomi & Koleka Mlis, 2021. "Detection of a SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern in South Africa," Nature, Nature, vol. 592(7854), pages 438-443, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thuilliez, Josselin & Touré, Nouhoum, 2024. "Opinions and vaccination during an epidemic," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    2. Josselin Thuilliez & Nouhoum Touré, 2024. "Opinions and vaccination during an epidemic," Post-Print hal-04490900, HAL.
    3. Andreas Steinmayr & Manuel Rossi, 2024. "Vaccine‐skeptic physicians and patient vaccination decisions," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 509-525, March.
    4. Steinmayr, Andreas & Rossi, Manuel, 2022. "Vaccine-Skeptic Physicians and COVID-19 Vaccination Rates," IZA Discussion Papers 15730, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Josselin Thuilliez & Nouhoum Touré, 2024. "Opinions and vaccination during an epidemic," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-04490900, HAL.

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