IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v13y2022i1d10.1038_s41467-022-28222-x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cooling low-dimensional electron systems into the microkelvin regime

Author

Listed:
  • Lev V. Levitin

    (University of London)

  • Harriet van der Vliet

    (University of London
    Oxford Instruments Nanoscience, Abingdon)

  • Terje Theisen

    (University of London)

  • Stefanos Dimitriadis

    (University of London
    Imperial College London)

  • Marijn Lucas

    (University of London)

  • Antonio D. Corcoles

    (University of London
    Thomas J. Watson Research Center)

  • Ján Nyéki

    (University of London)

  • Andrew J. Casey

    (University of London)

  • Graham Creeth

    (University College London
    Praesto Consulting)

  • Ian Farrer

    (University of Cambridge
    University of Sheffield)

  • David A. Ritchie

    (University of Cambridge)

  • James T. Nicholls

    (University of London)

  • John Saunders

    (University of London)

Abstract

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with high mobility, engineered in semiconductor heterostructures host a variety of ordered phases arising from strong correlations, which emerge at sufficiently low temperatures. The 2DEG can be further controlled by surface gates to create quasi-one dimensional systems, with potential spintronic applications. Here we address the long-standing challenge of cooling such electrons to below 1 mK, potentially important for identification of topological phases and spin correlated states. The 2DEG device was immersed in liquid 3He, cooled by the nuclear adiabatic demagnetization of copper. The temperature of the 2D electrons was inferred from the electronic noise in a gold wire, connected to the 2DEG by a metallic ohmic contact. With effective screening and filtering, we demonstrate a temperature of 0.9 ± 0.1 mK, with scope for significant further improvement. This platform is a key technological step, paving the way to observing new quantum phenomena, and developing new generations of nanoelectronic devices exploiting correlated electron states.

Suggested Citation

  • Lev V. Levitin & Harriet van der Vliet & Terje Theisen & Stefanos Dimitriadis & Marijn Lucas & Antonio D. Corcoles & Ján Nyéki & Andrew J. Casey & Graham Creeth & Ian Farrer & David A. Ritchie & James, 2022. "Cooling low-dimensional electron systems into the microkelvin regime," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28222-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28222-x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-28222-x
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-022-28222-x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R. M. Potok & I. G. Rau & Hadas Shtrikman & Yuval Oreg & D. Goldhaber-Gordon, 2007. "Observation of the two-channel Kondo effect," Nature, Nature, vol. 446(7132), pages 167-171, March.
    2. K. A. Schreiber & N. Samkharadze & G. C. Gardner & Y. Lyanda-Geller & M. J. Manfra & L. N. Pfeiffer & K. W. West & G. A. Csáthy, 2018. "Electron–electron interactions and the paired-to-nematic quantum phase transition in the second Landau level," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Z. Iftikhar & S. Jezouin & A. Anthore & U. Gennser & F. D. Parmentier & A. Cavanna & F. Pierre, 2015. "Two-channel Kondo effect and renormalization flow with macroscopic quantum charge states," Nature, Nature, vol. 526(7572), pages 233-236, October.
    4. Z. Iftikhar & A. Anthore & S. Jezouin & F. D. Parmentier & Y. Jin & A. Cavanna & A. Ouerghi & U. Gennser & F. Pierre, 2016. "Primary thermometry triad at 6 mK in mesoscopic circuits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. M. Lucas & A. V. Danilov & L. V. Levitin & A. Jayaraman & A. J. Casey & L. Faoro & A. Ya. Tzalenchuk & S. E. Kubatkin & J. Saunders & S. E. de Graaf, 2023. "Quantum bath suppression in a superconducting circuit by immersion cooling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Sujatha Vijayakrishnan & F. Poitevin & Oulin Yu & Z. Berkson-Korenberg & M. Petrescu & M. P. Lilly & T. Szkopek & Kartiek Agarwal & K. W. West & L. N. Pfeiffer & G. Gervais, 2023. "Anomalous electronic transport in high-mobility Corbino rings," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-6, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. C. Piquard & P. Glidic & C. Han & A. Aassime & A. Cavanna & U. Gennser & Y. Meir & E. Sela & A. Anthore & F. Pierre, 2023. "Observing the universal screening of a Kondo impurity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña & Alexandros Vekris & Luka Pavešič & Rok Žitko & Kasper Grove-Rasmussen & Jesper Nygård, 2024. "Correlation between two distant quasiparticles in separate superconducting islands mediated by a single spin," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. P. Glidic & O. Maillet & C. Piquard & A. Aassime & A. Cavanna & Y. Jin & U. Gennser & A. Anthore & F. Pierre, 2023. "Quasiparticle Andreev scattering in the ν = 1/3 fractional quantum Hall regime," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. R. Žitko & G. G. Blesio & L. O. Manuel & A. A. Aligia, 2021. "Iron phthalocyanine on Au(111) is a “non-Landau” Fermi liquid," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña & Alexandros Vekris & Luka Pavešić & Peter Krogstrup & Rok Žitko & Kasper Grove-Rasmussen & Jesper Nygård, 2022. "Excitations in a superconducting Coulombic energy gap," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28222-x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.