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Aerosol-boundary-layer-monsoon interactions amplify semi-direct effect of biomass smoke on low cloud formation in Southeast Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Ke Ding

    (Nanjing University
    Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change
    Nanjing University)

  • Xin Huang

    (Nanjing University
    Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change
    Nanjing University)

  • Aijun Ding

    (Nanjing University
    Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change
    Nanjing University)

  • Minghuai Wang

    (Nanjing University
    Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change)

  • Hang Su

    (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry)

  • Veli-Matti Kerminen

    (University of Helsinki)

  • Tuukka Petäjä

    (Nanjing University
    University of Helsinki)

  • Zhemin Tan

    (Nanjing University
    Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change)

  • Zilin Wang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Derong Zhou

    (Nanjing University
    Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change)

  • Jianning Sun

    (Nanjing University
    Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change)

  • Hong Liao

    (Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology)

  • Huijun Wang

    (Nanjing University of Information and Science Technology)

  • Ken Carslaw

    (University of Leeds)

  • Robert Wood

    (University of Washington)

  • Paquita Zuidema

    (University of Miami)

  • Daniel Rosenfeld

    (Nanjing University
    The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

  • Markku Kulmala

    (Nanjing University
    University of Helsinki)

  • Congbin Fu

    (Nanjing University
    Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change)

  • Ulrich Pöschl

    (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry)

  • Yafang Cheng

    (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry)

  • Meinrat O. Andreae

    (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
    University of California San Diego
    King Saud University)

Abstract

Low clouds play a key role in the Earth-atmosphere energy balance and influence agricultural production and solar-power generation. Smoke aloft has been found to enhance marine stratocumulus through aerosol-cloud interactions, but its role in regions with strong human activities and complex monsoon circulation remains unclear. Here we show that biomass burning aerosols aloft strongly increase the low cloud coverage over both land and ocean in subtropical southeastern Asia. The degree of this enhancement and its spatial extent are comparable to that in the Southeast Atlantic, even though the total biomass burning emissions in Southeast Asia are only one-fifth of those in Southern Africa. We find that a synergetic effect of aerosol-cloud-boundary layer interaction with the monsoon is the main reason for the strong semi-direct effect and enhanced low cloud formation in southeastern Asia.

Suggested Citation

  • Ke Ding & Xin Huang & Aijun Ding & Minghuai Wang & Hang Su & Veli-Matti Kerminen & Tuukka Petäjä & Zhemin Tan & Zilin Wang & Derong Zhou & Jianning Sun & Hong Liao & Huijun Wang & Ken Carslaw & Robert, 2021. "Aerosol-boundary-layer-monsoon interactions amplify semi-direct effect of biomass smoke on low cloud formation in Southeast Asia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26728-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26728-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eugenia Kalnay & Ming Cai, 2003. "Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate," Nature, Nature, vol. 423(6939), pages 528-531, May.
    2. Lei Zhao & Xuhui Lee & Ronald B. Smith & Keith Oleson, 2014. "Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands," Nature, Nature, vol. 511(7508), pages 216-219, July.
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    1. Junjie Cai & Hongxing Jiang & Yingjun Chen & Zeyu Liu & Yong Han & Huizhong Shen & Jianzhong Song & Jun Li & Yanlin Zhang & Rong Wang & Jianmin Chen & Gan Zhang, 2023. "Char dominates black carbon aerosol emission and its historic reduction in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Jianglin Yue & Kenji Tanaka & Go Hirano & Gen Yonezawa & Misaki Shimizu & Yasunobu Iwakoshi & Hiroshi Tobita & Rintaro Koda & Yasutaka Higa & Hideki Watanabe & Katsunori Yanashima & Masanao Kamata, 2022. "Chip-scale high-peak-power semiconductor/solid-state vertically integrated laser," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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