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The Effect of Urban Heat Island on Climate Warming in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China

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  • Qunfang Huang

    (College of Geography Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road, Xianlin University District, Nanjing, 210023, China
    Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210046, China)

  • Yuqi Lu

    (College of Geography Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Wenyuan Road, Xianlin University District, Nanjing, 210023, China
    Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210046, China)

Abstract

The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) has experienced rapid urbanization and dramatic economic development since 1978 and the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration (YRDUA) has been one of the three largest urban agglomerations in China. We present evidence of a significant urban heat island (UHI) effect on climate warming based on an analysis of the impacts of the urbanization rate, urban population, and land use changes on the warming rate of the daily average, minimal (nighttime) and maximal (daytime) air temperature in the YRDUA using 41 meteorological stations observation data. The effect of the UHI on climate warming shows a large spatial variability. The average warming rates of average air temperature of huge cities, megalopolises, large cities, medium-sized cities, and small cities are 0.483, 0.314 ± 0.030, 0.282 ± 0.042, 0.225 ± 0.044 and 0.179 ± 0.046 °C/decade during the period of 1957–2013, respectively. The average warming rates of huge cities and megalopolises are significantly higher than those of medium-sized cities and small cities, indicating that the UHI has a significant effect on climate warming ( t -test, p < 0.05). Significantly positive correlations are found between the urbanization rate, population, built-up area and warming rate of average air temperature ( p < 0.001). The average warming rate of average air temperature attributable to urbanization is 0.124 ± 0.074 °C/decade in the YRDUA. Urbanization has a measurable effect on the observed climate warming in the YRD aggravating the global climate warming.

Suggested Citation

  • Qunfang Huang & Yuqi Lu, 2015. "The Effect of Urban Heat Island on Climate Warming in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:8:p:8773-8789:d:53252
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Taher Safarrad & Mostafa Ghadami & Andreas Dittmann, 2022. "Effects of COVID-19 Restriction Policies on Urban Heat Islands in Some European Cities: Berlin, London, Paris, Madrid, and Frankfurt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Xinping Zhang & Dexiang Wang & Hongke Hao & Fangfang Zhang & Youning Hu, 2017. "Effects of Land Use/Cover Changes and Urban Forest Configuration on Urban Heat Islands in a Loess Hilly Region: Case Study Based on Yan’an City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Kailin Shang & Linfeng Xu & Xuan Liu & Zhengtong Yin & Zhixin Liu & Xiaolu Li & Lirong Yin & Wenfeng Zheng, 2023. "Study of Urban Heat Island Effect in Hangzhou Metropolitan Area Based on SW-TES Algorithm and Image Dichotomous Model," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.

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