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Food Self Sufficiency in Selected Crops in the Czech Republic and Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Pavel Kotyza

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic)

  • Josef Slaboch

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Being a member of the EU, today the Czech Republic is not entirely dependent on domestic production of food and farming commodities. Since borders inside the EU are open, particular commodities can flow without any tariff measures. But food self-sufficiency belongs to internal factors of national security and therefore it deserves sufficient attention. The aim of this article is to evaluate, based on an analysis, the self-sufficiency rate of the Czech Republic and Poland in selected commodities of crop production between marketing years 2000/2001-2009/2010, with special attention to the most important and cultivated commodities - basic cereals, oilseeds, corn and potatoes. Based on analyses of self-sufficiency rate it can be concluded, that both countries can be considered as stabilised with restpect to rate of self-sufficency of selected crops - none of the presented groups falls under 80%. For most described commodities the trend of self-sufficiency rate in the Czech Republic and Poland is stabilised or growing. Only production of potatoes is coming close to critical treshhold in CZ, therefore national strategies should be put in place to maintain the self-sufficiency rate above the critical limit. After an analysis of internation trade it can be concluded that the Czech Republic is specialised exporter of not-processed commodities but country significantly falls behind Poland in competitiveness of processing of commodities.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel Kotyza & Josef Slaboch, 2014. "Food Self Sufficiency in Selected Crops in the Czech Republic and Poland," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 62(6), pages 1329-1341.
    • Handle: RePEc:mup:actaun:actaun_2014062061329
    DOI: 10.11118/actaun201462061329
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fan, Shenggen, 1997. "Production and productivity growth in Chinese agriculture: new measurement and evidence," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 213-228, June.
    2. Randolph Barker & Yujiro Hayami, 1978. "Price Support Versus Input Subsidy for Food Self-Sufficiency in Developing Countries," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 26, pages 221-240, Juni.
    3. El-Sherbini, Aziz & Sinha, Radha, 1978. "Arab agriculture -- prospects for self-sufficiency," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 84-94, May.
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    2. Kubala, Sebastian & Stanuch, Marcin, 2021. "An Assessment Of The Self-Sufficiency Level Of Selected Countries In Central And Eastern Europe In Poultry Meat Production," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2021(4).
    3. Némethová Jana & Svobodová Hana & Křejčí Ondřej & Věžník Antonín, 2020. "Development of crop production in the Slovakia and Czechia after the year 2004 in comparison with V4 countries," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 50(50), pages 7-22, October.
    4. Jana Némethová & Ľubomír Rybanský, 2021. "Development Trends in the Crop Production in Slovakia after Accession to the European Union—Case Study, Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Jana Némethová & Hana Svobodová & Antonín Věžník, 2022. "Changes in Spatial Distribution of Arable Land, Crop Production and Yield of Selected Crops in the EU Countries after 2004," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Zdeňka Gebeltová & Karel Malec & Mansoor Maitah & Luboš Smutka & Seth Nana Kwame Appiah-Kubi & Kamil Maitah & Jeta Sahatqija & Jitka Sirohi, 2020. "The Impact of Crop Mix on Decreasing Soil Price and Soil Degradation: A Case Study of Selected Regions in Czechia (2002–2019)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.

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