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Migration, Trade and Remittances: Low- and High-Skilled Workers

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  • Philip L. Martin

    (Gifford Center for Population Studies, University of California, Davis, United States)

Abstract

International migration involves the movement of people over national borders, while international trade deals with the production of goods or services in one country and their consumption in another. Economic theory assumes that migration and trade are substitutes, so that freer trade between countries with different wage levels should reduce voluntary migration as trade leads to convergence in wages. However, free-trade agreements can produce a migration hump as the pace of change accelerates and economies adjust, as migration increases before investment creates enough jobs to generate stay-at-home development despite remittances from migrants abroad. Efforts to deal with the root causes of migration must be aware of potential migration humps.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip L. Martin, 2016. "Migration, Trade and Remittances: Low- and High-Skilled Workers," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 1(1), pages 39-52, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:mig:remrev:v:1:y:2016:i:1:p:39-52
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    File URL: https://journals.tplondon.com/index.php/rem/article/view/442/435
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Farrukh Nawaz Kayani, 2022. "Analyzing the Impact of Foreign Remittances uponPoverty: A Case of Uzbekistan from Central Asia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 1-6.
    3. Imtiyaz Ali & Ram B. Bhagat & Sabiha Mahboob, 2017. "Emigration, remittances and emerging family structure: findings from a household survey in eight selected villages in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 2(2), pages 137-155, October.
    4. Ibrahim Sirkeci & Andrej Přívara, 2017. "Cost of Sending Remittances from the UK in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 2(1), pages 47-56, May.
    5. Philip L. MARTIN, 2019. "President Trump and Migration Policy," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 60(1), pages 1-15, December.

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