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A gazdasági növekedés és fejlettség paradoxona a kelet-közép-európai átmenetben
[The paradox of economic growth and development level in the East-Central-European transition]

Author

Listed:
  • Hüttl, Antónia
  • Surányi, Bálint
  • Vita, László

Abstract

A tanulmány a közép-kelet-európai átmenet néhány sajátos tünetét elemzi. A térség volt szocialista országait általánosan jellemzi, hogy viszonylag fejlett nem piaci szektort örököltek az állami tulajdonon alapuló gazdálkodás korából, illetve esetleg még az azt megelőző történelmi korból. Itt a nem piaci szektorok viszonylag versenyképesebbek", mint az ipar és a többi piaci ágazat. Ez a sajátosság erősen tükröződik a makrogazdasági fejlettség szintjét és változását jelző mutatószámokban, azok paradox viselkedésében. A hagyományos makrogazdasági statisztikai módszerek azonban nem képesek arra, hogy ezt a strukturális örökséget kellő árnyaltsággal kezeljék. Így viszont nagy a veszélye annak, hogy a gazdaságpolitikát irányítók, a külföldi elemzők és tőkebefektetők tévesen ítélik meg a régió helyzetét, ez pedig téves következtetésekhez és döntésekhez vezethet. A szerzők állításaikat az elmúlt időszak gazdaságpolitikai történéseinek és számadatainak segítségével bizonyítják. A volt szocialista, ezen belül különösen a kelet-közép-európai országok gazdasági berendezkedésének megváltozásával kapcsolatban széles körben használják az átmenet fogalmát. Gyakran elhomályosul azonban, hogy miből mibe való átmenetről van szó. E kérdésnek az átmenet lényegének megértéséhez pedig nagy fontosságot kell tulajdonítani.

Suggested Citation

  • Hüttl, Antónia & Surányi, Bálint & Vita, László, 1998. "A gazdasági növekedés és fejlettség paradoxona a kelet-közép-európai átmenetben [The paradox of economic growth and development level in the East-Central-European transition]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 973-988.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:216
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bale, Malcolm & Dale, Tony, 1998. "Public Sector Reform in New Zealand and Its Relevance to Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 13(1), pages 103-121, February.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Simon, András & Darvas, Zsolt, 1999. "Tőkeállomány, megtakarítás és gazdasági növekedés [Capital stock, savings and economic growth]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 749-771.
    2. Csillag, István, 2001. "Költségvetési összhangzattan. Diktatúrából a demokráciába? [Budgetary harmony. From dictatorship to democracy?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 824-843.
    3. Vincze, János & Ferenczi, Barnabás & Valkovszky, Sándor, 2000. "Mire jó a fogyasztóiár-statisztika? [What use are consumer-price statistics?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 751-774.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General
    • P27 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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