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A bérhányad alakulása Magyarországon és Európában
[The labour share in Hungary and Europe]

Author

Listed:
  • Kónya, István
  • Oblath, Gábor
  • Krekó, Judit

Abstract

A tanulmány a bérhányad (a munkajövedelem hazai jövedelemhez viszonyított aránya) alakulását tárgyalja Magyarországon, régiós és európai összevetésben. A cikkben először részletesen ismertetjük a bérhányad különböző mérési kérdéseit és az ehhez kapcsolódó problémákat és feltételezéseket. Ezután bemutatjuk a bérhányad fő mutatóinak alakulását először aggregált, majd szektorális szinten. Kitérünk az aggregált bérhányad mérése szempontjából problémát jelentő szektorok folyamataira, ilyen a mezőgazdaság, az ingatlanszektor és a közszféra. Ezután vizsgáljuk a relatív árak szerepét a bérhányadok országok közötti összehasonlításában. Összességében azt találjuk, hogy a különböző bérhányadmutatók meglehetősen eltérő képet festenek a magyarországi folyamatokról. A teljes bérhányad az 1995-2019-es időszakban érdemben csökkent, ezt azonban nagyrészt a munkaadók által fizetett társadalombiztosítási járulékok csökkenése magyarázza. A bérhányad reáljövedelmi részesedésként (jóléti mutatóként) való értelmezésekor pedig fontos figyelembe venni a fogyasztás GDP-hez viszonyított relatív árát is, amely különösen a fejlett és kevésbé fejlett gazdaságok közötti összehasonlítások eredményét befolyásolja.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E24, J30, O11.

Suggested Citation

  • Kónya, István & Oblath, Gábor & Krekó, Judit, 2021. "A bérhányad alakulása Magyarországon és Európában [The labour share in Hungary and Europe]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1021-1054.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1994
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.10.1021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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