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Informális befektetési hajlandóság és döntéshozatal a magyar lakosság körében
[The propensity for informal investment and investment decision-making in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Szerb, László
  • Bugár, Gyöngyi

Abstract

Tanulmányunk célja kettős. Egyrészt egy általunk összeállított kérdőív segítségével igyekeztünk meghatározni az informális befektetés alapvető jellemzőit - befektetési célok, befektetési forma, befektetési összeg szerint - Magyarországon. Másrészt arra törekedtünk, hogy az informális befektetéshez fűződő viszonyt és az informális befektetők különféle csoportjaiban fellelhető motivációkat feltárjuk. Ez utóbbi célból a tervezett viselkedés Ajzen [1991]-féle szociálpszichológiai elméletéből kiindulva az informális befektetési döntések magyarázatára felállítottunk egy fogalmi modellt, azaz azonosítottuk azokat a viselkedési attitűdöket, szubjektív normákat, a befektető által érzékelt viselkedési korlátokat és demográfiai jellemzőket, amelyek nagy valószínűséggel befolyásolják az informális befektetési hajlandóságot. Nyolc tényezőnek (érzékelt ügynökkockázat, észlelt üzleti kockázat, jövedelem, képzettség, vállalkozói ismeretek, vállalkozói tapasztalat, nem, életkor) a vállalkozási hajlandóságra gyakorolt hatását igyekeztünk feltárni az egyes informális befektetői csoportokban. Fogalmi modellünkre alapozott hipotéziseinket multinomiális logisztikus regressziós elemzéssel teszteltük. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D81, G24, M13.

Suggested Citation

  • Szerb, László & Bugár, Gyöngyi, 2015. "Informális befektetési hajlandóság és döntéshozatal a magyar lakosság körében [The propensity for informal investment and investment decision-making in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 356-378.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1545
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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