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Egy értelmes nyugdíjrendszer. (Koncepcióvázlat)
[Outlines of a reasonable pension system]

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  • Augusztinovics, Mária

Abstract

A nyugdíjrendszerrel szemben megfogalmazható társadalmi elvárásokat a felosztó-kirovó rendszerek csak zavartalan demográfiai és gazdasági növekedés mellett képesek kielégíteni. Jelenleg ezek a rendszerek válsággal küzdenek, és 2010 után összeomlásuk várható, a nyugdíjba kerülő korosztályok rendkívül nagy létszáma miatt. Ezeket a ma 40-45 éves (és náluk fiatalabb) korosztályokat haladéktalanul át kellene vinni egy tőkésített nyugdíjrendszerbe. Ennek lehetőségét és feltételeit radikálisan új szempontból kell megközelíteni, összefüggésben az emberi gesztáció finanszírozásával, amelynek még nem alakult ki korszerű intézményrendszere. A nyugdíjvagyon befektetése a gesztáció, elsősorban az oktatás költségeinek megelőlegezésébe éppúgy előnyös lenne a nyugdíjbiztosítás és a gazdaság, mint a gesztációs terheket jelenleg viselő intézmények, a család és az állami költségvetés számára. Erre alapozva közgazdaságilag lehetségesnek mutatkozik a tőkésített rendszer bevezetése. Az alapvonásaiban felvázolt áttérési folyamat mintegy 15-20 évet venne igénybe.

Suggested Citation

  • Augusztinovics, Mária, 2014. "Egy értelmes nyugdíjrendszer. (Koncepcióvázlat) [Outlines of a reasonable pension system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1219-1239.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1512
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gale, David, 1973. "Pure exchange equilibrium of dynamic economic models," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 12-36, February.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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