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Parental involvement and neighborhood quality: evidence from public housing demolitions in Chicago

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  • Joel Kaiyuan Han

    (Loyola University Chicago)

Abstract

I study how parental involvement responds to declines in neighborhood quality. Previous research on this topic has largely been limited to current/former public housing residents. In contrast, I examine a population that has not selected into public housing. I utilize the mass closure and demolition of public housing projects in Chicago, but I focus on the spillover effects on neighborhoods receiving relocations. In the short run, parents in receiving neighborhoods respond by increasing parental involvement. Over a longer time horizon, these effects fade out as parents move out of the affected neighborhood. I use these responses to quantify the causal effect of declining neighborhood quality on parental involvement. To address neighborhood selection, I derive an instrumental variable for neighborhood quality based on the predicted impact of public housing closures on the family’s neighborhood. I find that, on average, parents compensate for decreased neighborhood quality by increasing parental involvement. Without accounting for parental responses, estimates of neighborhood effects are likely to understate the direct impact of neighborhood environment on children. The overall increase in parental involvement is mainly driven by parent-child interaction. Non-parenting household activity does not respond to changing neighborhood quality. Finally, there is evidence of heterogeneous neighborhood quality effects: most notably, parents with low initial involvement decrease parental involvement even more when neighborhood quality decreases. This pattern of heterogenous responses is not replicated for standard measures of socioeconomic advantage.

Suggested Citation

  • Joel Kaiyuan Han, 2022. "Parental involvement and neighborhood quality: evidence from public housing demolitions in Chicago," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 1193-1238, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:reveho:v:20:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s11150-022-09627-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11150-022-09627-5
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Parenting; Neighborhood effects; Public housing; Child development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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