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The consumer as advocate: Self-relevance, culture, and word-of-mouth

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  • Cindy Chung
  • Peter Darke

Abstract

This research examined the relation between self-relevance and word-of-mouth (WOM). The results of two studies suggest consumers are more likely to provide WOM for products that are relevant to self-concept than for more utilitarian products. There was also some indication that WOM was biased, in the sense that consumers exaggerated the benefits of self-relevant products compared to utilitarian products. Finally, self-relevance had a greater impact on WOM in individualist cultures than collectivist cultures, consistent with differences in the way self-concept is typically construed by these groups. Implications for marketing strategies concerning WOM are discussed. Copyright Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2006

Suggested Citation

  • Cindy Chung & Peter Darke, 2006. "The consumer as advocate: Self-relevance, culture, and word-of-mouth," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 269-279, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:mktlet:v:17:y:2006:i:4:p:269-279
    DOI: 10.1007/s11002-006-8426-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Konuk, Faruk Anıl & Otterbring, Tobias, 2024. "The dark side of going green: Dark triad traits predict organic consumption through virtue signaling, status signaling, and praise from others," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
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    4. Casaló, Luis V. & Flavián, Carlos & Guinalíu, Miguel, 2010. "Determinants of the intention to participate in firm-hosted online travel communities and effects on consumer behavioral intentions," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 898-911.
    5. Kapoor, Payal S. & M S, Balaji & Maity, Moutusy & Jain, Nikunj Kumar, 2021. "Why consumers exaggerate in online reviews? Moral disengagement and dark personality traits," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    6. Kaushik Mukerjee, 2018. "The impact of brand experience, service quality and perceived value on word of mouth of retail bank customers: investigating the mediating effect of loyalty," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(1), pages 12-24, March.
    7. Cristobal Rodolfo Guerra-Tamez & María-Laura Franco-García, 2022. "Influence of Flow Experience, Perceived Value and CSR in Craft Beer Consumer Loyalty: A Comparison between Mexico and The Netherlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Matthew Philp & Martin A. Pyle & Laurence Ashworth, 2018. "Risking the self: the impact of self-esteem on negative word-of-mouth behavior," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 29(1), pages 101-113, March.
    9. Lee, Seonjeong Ally & Oh, Haemoon, 2017. "Sharing travel stories and behavioral outcomes: A case of travel," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 147-158.
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    11. Ho, Jason Y.C. & Dempsey, Melanie, 2010. "Viral marketing: Motivations to forward online content," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(9-10), pages 1000-1006, September.
    12. Ayalla Ruvio & Richard P. Bagozzi & G. Tomas M. Hult & Richard Spreng, 2020. "Consumer arrogance and word-of-mouth," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 1116-1137, November.
    13. Frooghi; R.; Afshan; S.; Waseem; S. N.;, 2016. "The Integration of Loyalty, Satisfaction, and Relationship Commitment Models to Predict Customer Retention in Pakistani Telecom sector," South Asian Journal of Management Sciences (SAJMS), Iqra University, Iqra University, vol. 10(2), pages 56-79, Fall.
    14. Hemant C. Sashittal & Avan R. Jassawalla & Ruchika Sachdeva, 2023. "The influence of COVID-19 pandemic on consumer–brand relationships: evidence of brand evangelism behaviors," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 30(3), pages 245-260, May.
    15. Chen, Qimei & He, Yi & Hu, Miao & Li, Daoji, 2023. "(Em)powering the underdog: How power states enhance referral intention-behavior consistency for underdog entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    16. Jake An & Diem Khac Xuan Do & Liem Viet Ngo & Tran Ha Minh Quan, 2019. "Turning brand credibility into positive word-of-mouth: integrating the signaling and social identity perspectives," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(2), pages 157-175, March.
    17. Bastos, Wilson & Moore, Sarah G., 2021. "Making word-of-mouth impactful: Why consumers react more to WOM about experiential than material purchases," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 110-123.
    18. Islam, Towhidul & Meade, Nigel, 2015. "Firm level innovation diffusion of 3G mobile connections in international context," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 1138-1152.
    19. He, Yi & You, Ya & Chen, Qimei, 2020. "Our conditional love for the underdog: The effect of brand positioning and the lay theory of achievement on WOM," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 210-222.
    20. Sung Youl Jun & Tae Wook Ju & Hye Kyung Park & Jacob C. Lee & Tae Min Kim, 2023. "Information distortion in word-of-mouth retransmission: the effects of retransmitter intention and source expertise," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(5), pages 1848-1876, November.
    21. Gallo, Iñigo & Townsend, Claudia & Alegre, Inés, 2019. "Experiential product framing and its influence on the creation of consumer reviews," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 177-190.
    22. Flavián, Carlos & Gurrea, Raquel & Orús, Carlos, 2020. "Combining channels to make smart purchases: The role of webrooming and showrooming," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

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