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How does urban violence impact choices of cultural participation? The case of the Maré favela complex in Rio de Janeiro

Author

Listed:
  • Luisa Iachan

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord)

  • François Moreau

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord)

  • Paul Heritage

    (Queen Mary University of London)

  • Leandro Valiati

    (University of Manchester)

  • Eliana Sousa Silva

    (Redes da Maré)

Abstract

The impact of urban violence on society has been the subject of several studies, but the consequences of fear for habits of cultural consumption are missing in cultural economics research. This article investigates whether the fear of urban violence explains individuals’ choice between different options of cultural participation with a particular focus on the activities of watching movies and listening to music. Based on individual data from a survey conducted in 2019 with 1211 residents from a conglomeration of sixteen favelas (slums) located in the Maré neighbourhood in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), this study employs Simultaneous Bivariate Ordered Probit Models to verify the association between individuals’ fear of violence and their choice of consuming culture in private or public spaces. Controlling for socioeconomic, demographic, and territorial variables, the findings indicate that consuming culture in private spaces is a substitute for public spaces when individuals are more afraid of violence. The results presented in this work provide evidence for the design and implementation of policies targeting territories impacted by high levels of violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Luisa Iachan & François Moreau & Paul Heritage & Leandro Valiati & Eliana Sousa Silva, 2023. "How does urban violence impact choices of cultural participation? The case of the Maré favela complex in Rio de Janeiro," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 47(4), pages 609-641, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jculte:v:47:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s10824-022-09465-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10824-022-09465-4
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cultural participation; Urban violence; Brazilian favelas; Probit model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • R22 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Other Demand
    • Z11 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economics of the Arts and Literature

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