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Halal Certification for Financial Products: A Transaction Cost Perspective

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  • Raphie Hayat
  • Frank Butter
  • Udo Kock

Abstract

We argue that although halal certification could potentially reduce the high transaction costs related to buying Islamic financial products, in practice these costs are just replaced by transaction costs relating to the certification itself. It takes considerable time (2–3 months) and money (USD 122.000) to obtain a halal certification. Partially, this is because the market is highly concentrated and non-contestable. About 20 individual Sharia scholars control more than half the market, with the top 3 earning an estimated USD 4.5 million in fees per year. Moreover, this market seems plagued with problems, most notably a strong incentive for excessively lenient certification, lack of consensus on what is considered halal and sub-standard governance practices. We discuss solutions to these problems and conclude that a neutral non-profit government entity should assume the role of halal certifiers. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Raphie Hayat & Frank Butter & Udo Kock, 2013. "Halal Certification for Financial Products: A Transaction Cost Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 117(3), pages 601-613, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:117:y:2013:i:3:p:601-613
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-012-1534-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Remzi Gözübüyük & Carl Joachim Kock & Murat Ünal, 2020. "Who appropriates centrality rents? The role of institutions in regulating social networks in the global Islamic finance industry," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(5), pages 764-787, July.
    2. Fu-Sheng Tsai & Chin-Chiung Kuo & Julia L. Lin, 2020. "Knowledge Heterogenization of the Franchising Literature Applying Transaction Cost Economics," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-27, November.
    3. Hayat, Raphie & Kabir Hassan, M., 2017. "Does an Islamic label indicate good corporate governance?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 159-174.
    4. Alzahrani, Mohammed, 2019. "Islamic corporate finance, financial markets, and institutions: An overview," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1-5.
    5. Khaled O. Alotaibi & Mohammad M. Hariri, 2021. "Content Analysis of Shariah-Compliant Investment Equity Funds in KSA: Does Social Justice Matter?," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(6), pages 1-1, July.
    6. Juan Carlos Martín & Carmen Orden-Cruz & Slimane Zergane, 2020. "Islamic Finance and Halal Tourism: An Unexplored Bridge for Smart Specialization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Anwer, Zaheer & Mohamad, Shamsher & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Hassan, M. Kabir, 2021. "Dividend payout policy of Shariah compliant firms: Evidence from United States," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    8. repec:gei:journl:v:4:y:2017:i:1:p:126-135 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Albert Spalding & Eun-Jung Kim, 2015. "Should Western Corporations Ban the Use of Shari’a Arbitration Clauses in their Commercial Contracts?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 132(3), pages 613-626, December.
    10. Diane-Laure Arjaliès & Rodolphe Durand, 2019. "Product Categories as Judgment Devices: The Moral Awakening of the Investment Industry," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(5), pages 885-911, September.
    11. Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Phan, Dinh Hoang Bach & Liu, Guangqiang & Ibrahim, Mansor, 2021. "Ethical investing and capital structure," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    12. Ahmad MUHAMMAD GUMEL, 2020. "Islamic Double Degree Program: A New Human Resource Development Model For Islamic Banking Industry," Proceedings of Business and Management Conferences 10112511, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    13. Khaled O. Alotaibi & Christine Helliar & Nongnuch Tantisantiwong, 2022. "Competing Logics in the Islamic Funds Industry: A Market Logic Versus a Religious Logic," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 175(1), pages 207-230, January.
    14. Jamshed Y. Uppal, Inayat Ullah Mangla, 2017. "Co-integration of Sukuk and Bond Yields - Evidence from Globally Placed Sukuk," Journal of Management Sciences, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 4(1), pages 106-115, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Islamic finance; Certification; Transaction costs; L14; L15; D23; D82;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • L15 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Information and Product Quality
    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

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