Content
2008
- 2008/003 Islamic Bond Issuance: What Sovereign Debt Managers Need to Know
by Mr. Amadou N Sy & Mr. Peter J Kunzel & Mr. Paul S. Mills & Andreas Jobst - 2008/002 Capital Inflows and Balance of Payments Pressures: Tailoring Policy Responses in Emerging Market Economies
by Mr. Bikas Joshi & Ms. Manuela Goretti & Ms. Uma Ramakrishnan & Mr. Alun H. Thomas & Mr. Atish R. Ghosh & Mr. Juan Zalduendo - 2008/001 Should Italy Sell Its Nonfinancial Assets to Reduce the Debt?
by Ms. Stefania Fabrizio
2007
- 2007/002 Conquering Fear of Floating: Australia's Successful Adaptation to a Flexible Exchange Rate
by Mr. Craig Beaumont & Li Cui - 2007/001 Lessons from Successful Labor Market Reformers in Europe
by Mr. Anthony M Annett
2006
- 2006/004 Trade Issues in the Doha Round: Dispelling Some Misconceptions
by Mr. Stephen Tokarick - 2006/003 Modernizing China's Growth Paradigm
by Mr. Eswar S Prasad & Raghuram Rajan - 2006/002 Strengthening Transparency in the Oil Sector in Cameroon: Why Does it Matter?
by Mr. Stéphane Cossé - 2006/001 Vanishing Contagion?
by Mr. Paolo Mauro & Tatiana Didier & Mr. Sergio L. Schmukler
2005
- 2005/009 Considerations in the Choice of the Appropriate Discount Rate for Evaluating Sovereign Debt Restructurings
by Ms. Julie A Kozack - 2005/008 Africa in the Doha Round: Dealing with Preference Erosion and Beyond
by Yongzheng Yang - 2005/007 Controlled Capital Account Liberalization: A Proposal
by Mr. Eswar S Prasad & Raghuram Rajan - 2005/006 Primary Surpluses and sustainable Debt Levels in Emerging Market Countries
by Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Mr. Abdul d Abiad - 2005/005 Does Excess Liquidity Pose a Threat in Japan?
by Mr. Gauti B. Eggertsson & Mr. Jonathan David Ostry - 2005/004 Understanding Fiscal Space
by Mr. Peter S. Heller - 2005/003 Deterring Abuse of the Financial System: Elements of an Emerging International Integrity Standard
by Mr. John M Abbott & Mr. R. B. Johnston - 2005/002 Reforming the Stability and Growth Pact
by Mr. Anthony M Annett & Mr. Jörg Decressin & Mr. Michael Deppler - 2005/001 Putting the Cart Before the Horse? Capital Account Liberalization and Exchange Rate Flexibility in China
by Mr. Eswar S Prasad & Mr. Qing Wang & Mr. Thomas Rumbaugh
2004
- 2004/005 Banking Reform in the Lower Mekong Countries
by Mr. Olaf Unteroberdoerster - 2004/004 Pension Reform, Investment Restrictions and Capital Markets
by Mr. Jorge Roldos - 2004/003 Issues in the Establishment of Asset Management Companies
by Mr. Stefan N Ingves & Mr. Steven A. Seelig & Mr. Dong He - 2004/002 Tax Administration and the Small Taxpayer
by Mr. Parthasarathi Shome - 2004/001 Intraregional Trade in Emerging Asia
by Mr. Harm Zebregs
2003
- 2003/006 International Trade in Services: Implications for the Fund
by Ms. Natalia T. Tamirisa & Mr. Alexander Lehmann & Mr. Jaroslaw Wieczorek - 2003/005 FDI and the Investment Climate in the CIS Countries
by Mr. Clinton R. Shiells - 2003/004 Issuing Government Bonds to Finance Bank Recapitalization and Restructuring: Design Factors that Affect Banks' Financial Performance
by Mr. Michael Andrews - 2003/003 Financial Integration in Central America: Prospects and Adjustment Needs
by Mr. Jorge I Canales Kriljenko & Padamja Khandelwal & Mr. Alexander Lehmann - 2003/002 The Energy Sector Reform and Macroeconomic Adjustment in a Transition Economy: The Case of Romania
by Mr. Stéphane Cossé - 2003/001 Large and Complex Financial Institutions: Challenges and Policy Responses: Lessons from Sweden
by Mr. R. B. Johnston & Mr. Balázs Horváth & Mr. Luca Errico & Ms. Jingqing Chai
2002
- 2002/013 Cross-Border Issues in Energy Trade in the CIS Countries
by Mr. Clinton R. Shiells & Mr. John R Dodsworth & Mr. Paul Henri Mathieu - 2002/012 On a Common Currency for the GCC Countries
by Mr. Esteban Jadresic - 2002/011 Poverty and Social Impact Analysis in PRGF-Supported Programs
by Ms. Gabriela Inchauste - 2002/010 Reviving the Case for GDP-Indexed Bonds
by Mr. Eduardo Borensztein & Mr. Paolo Mauro - 2002/009 The Role of Monthly Economic Statistical Bulletins
by Ms. Claudia H Dziobek & Mr. Mei Jin - 2002/008 Considering the IMF's Perspective on a "Sound Fiscal Policy"
by Mr. Peter S. Heller - 2002/007 Privatization in Ukraine: Challenges of Assessment and Coverage in Fund Conditionality
by Ms. Katrin Elborgh-Woytek & Mr. Mark W Lewis - 2002/006 Issues in Electronic Banking: An Overview
by Ms. Andrea Schaechter - 2002/005 Challenges in Expanding Development Assistance
by Mr. Peter S. Heller & Mr. Sanjeev Gupta - 2002/004 The New Approach to Sovereign Debt Restructuring: Setting the Incentives Right
by Mr. Carlo A Sdralevich & Mr. Biaggio Bossone - 2002/003 Foreign Direct Investment in China: Some Lessons for Other Countries
by Mr. Harm Zebregs & Ms. Wanda S Tseng - 2002/002 Stabilization Policies and Structural Reforms in Albania Since 1997: Achievements And Remaining Challenges
by Mr. Volker Treichel - 2002/001 Public Financial Management: Principal Issues in Small Pacific Island Countries
by Mr. Klaus-Walter Riechel
2001
- 2001/007 Monetary Operations and Central Bank Balance Sheets in a World of Limited Government Securities
by Mr. Mark Zelmer - 2001/006 Financial Sector Regulation and Supervision: The Case of Small Pacific Island Countries
by Mr. Klaus-Walter Riechel - 2001/005 Reviewing Some Early Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers in Africa
by Ms. Caroline M Kende-Robb & Mrs. Alison M Scott - 2001/004 Globalization Facts and Figures
by Mr. Paul R Masson - 2001/003 Providing Health Care to HIV Patients in Southern Africa
by Mr. Markus Haacker - 2001/002 The IMF and Civil Society: Striking A Balance
by Mr. Thomas C. Dawson & Miss Gita Bhatt - 2001/001 Economic Integration and the Exchange Rate Regime: Some Lessons from Canada
by Mr. Vivek B. Arora & Mr. Olivier D Jeanne
2000
- 2000/008 Reconsidering External Financing of Domestic Budget Deficits: Debunking Some Received Wisdom
by Mr. David Woo & Mr. Simon T Gray - 2000/007 Large-Scale Post-Crisis Corporate Sector Restructuring
by Mr. Mark R. Stone - 2000/006 Capital Flight from Russia
by Mr. Prakash Loungani & Mr. Paolo Mauro - 2000/005 The Role of MULTIMOD in the IMF's Policy Analysis
by Mr. Peter Isard - 2000/004 Raising Growth and Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Can be Done?
by Mr. Ernesto Hernández-Catá - 2000/003 Exchange Rate Regimes in Selected Advanced Transition Economies: Coping with Transition, Capital Inflows, and EU Accession
by International Monetary Fund - 2000/002 Interventions in Banks During Banking Crises: The Experience of Indonesia
by Mr. Charles Enoch - 2000/001 Pros and Cons of Currency Board Arrangements in the Lead-Up to EU Accession and Participation in the Euro Zone
by Ms. Anne Marie Gulde & Mr. Juha Kähkönen & Mr. Peter M Keller
1999
- 1999/008 Inflation Targeting: What is the Meaning of the Bottom of the Band?
by Mr. Eric V. Clifton - 1999/007 Would Saving U.S. Social Security Raise National Saving?
by Mr. Jan Walliser - 1999/006 A Modernized Approach to Managing the Risks in Cross-Border Capital Movements
by Ms. Inci Ötker & Mr. R. B. Johnston - 1999/005 Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy of Transition Economies of Central and Eastern Europe after the Launch of EMU
by Mr. Paul R Masson - 1999/004 Mapping Financial Sector Vulnerability in a Non-Crisis Country
by Ms. Inci Ötker & Mr. Patrick Downes & Mr. Dewitt D Marston - 1999/003 The Role of the Currency Board in Bulgaria's Stabilization
by Ms. Anne Marie Gulde - 1999/002 Tax Policy and the Asian Crisis
by Mr. David C Nellor - 1999/001 Honduras's Growth Performance During 1970-1997
by Mr. V. Hugo Juan-Ramon
1998
- 1998/014 Economic Transition and Social Protection: Issues and Agenda for Reform
by Mr. Sanjeev Gupta - 1998/013 Corporate Debt Restructuring in East Asia: Some Lessons from International Experience
by Mr. Mark R. Stone - 1998/012 Inflation, Credibility, and the Role of the International Monetary Fund
by Curzio Giannini & Mr. Carlo Cottarelli - 1998/011 Capital Account Liberalization in the Southern Mediterranean Region
by Mr. Mounir Rached & Mr. Saleh M. Nsouli - 1998/010 What Should be Done with a Fiscal Surplus?
by Mr. Nigel A Chalk & Mr. Richard Hemming - 1998/009 Systemic Banking Distress - The Need for an Enhanced Monetary Survey
by Mr. Eric Sidgwick & Mr. Olivier M Frecaut - 1998/008 Sequencing Capital Account Liberalizations and Financial Sector Reform
by Mr. R. B. Johnston - 1998/007 Mitigating the Social Costs of the Economic Crisis and the Reform Programs in Asia
by Marijn Verhoeven & Mr. Sanjeev Gupta & Mr. Gerd Schwartz & Mr. Calvin A McDonald & Željko Bogetic & Mr. Christian Schiller - 1998/006 Africa: Is This the Turning Point?
by Mr. Mohsin S. Khan & Mr. Stanley Fischer & Mr. Ernesto Hernández-Catá - 1998/005 External Borrowing in the Baltics, Russia, and Other States of the Former Soviet Union: The Transition to a Market Economy
by Mr. John C. Odling-Smee & Mr. Basil B. Zavoiceo - 1998/004 The Payment System and Monetary Policy
by Mr. Omotunde E. G. Johnson - 1998/003 Taxing Agriculture in Pakistan
by Mr. Mahmood Hasan Khan & Mr. Mohsin S. Khan - 1998/002 Transparency in Central Bank Operations in the Foreign Exchange Market
by Mr. Charles Enoch - 1998/001 Aid Effectiveness: A Survey of the Recent Empirical Literature
by Mr. Tsidi M Tsikata
1997
- 1997/011 Bank Soundness and Currency Board Arrangements: Issues and Experience
by Mr. Veerathai Santiprabhob - 1997/010 Making a Currency Board Operational
by Ms. Anne Marie Gulde & Mr. Charles Enoch - 1997/009 The Macroeconomic Impact of Privatization
by Mr. George A Mackenzie - 1997/008 Legal and Institutional Obstacles to Growth and Business in Russia
by Ms. Elaine Karen Buckberg - 1997/007 Dedicated Road Funds: A Preliminary View on a World Bank Initiative
by Mr. Barry H Potter - 1997/006 Monetary Frameworks: Is There a Preferred Option for the European Central Bank?
by Mr. Ramana Ramaswamy - 1997/005 Fiscal Accounting of Bank Restructuring
by Mr. Andy M. Wolfe & Mr. Jeffrey M. Davis & Mr. James Daniel - 1997/004 Exchange Rate Policy and Monetary Strategy Options in the Philippines: The Search for Stability and Sustainability
by Aerdt G. F. J. Houben - 1997/003 Are Europe's Social Security Finances Compatible with EMU?
by Mr. George Kopits - 1997/002 Conditionality as an Instrument of Borrower Credibility
by Mr. Pierre Dhonte - 1997/001 Designing Disinflation Programs in Transition Economies: The Implications of Relative Price Adjustment
by Mr. Erik Offerdal & Mr. Mauro Mecagni & Ms. Sharmini Coorey
1996
- 1996/009 The Definition of Reserve Money - Does It Matter for Financial Programs?
by Ms. Kalpana Kochhar - 1996/008 The First-Round Monetary and Fiscal Impact of Bank Recapitalization in Transition Economies
by Mr. Timothy D. Lane - 1996/007 Fiscal Dimensions of EMU
by Mr. Paul R Masson - 1996/006 Regulatory and Tax Treatment of Loan Loss Provisions
by Ms. Claudia H Dziobek - 1996/005 Social Protection in Transition Countries: Emerging Issues
by Mr. Sanjeev Gupta & Mr. Ke-young Chu - 1996/004 Borrowing by Subnational Governments: Issues and Selected International Experiences
by Mrs. Teresa Ter-Minassian - 1996/003 Ukraine's Gas Arrears: Issues and Recommendations
by Amer Bisat - 1996/002 Agricultural Credit in the Baltics, Russia, and Other States of the Former Soviet Union
by Ashok Lahiri & Mr. Yuri V Sobolev - 1996/001 Discretion with Rules? Lessons from the Currency Board Arrangement in Lithuania
by Mr. Wayne W. Camard
1995
- 1995/011 Singapore's Central Provident Fund
by Mr. G. Oestreicher & Mr. Robert G. Carling - 1995/010 Discrepancies in Bilateral Trade Statistics: The Case of China
by Mr. Vivek B. Arora & Ms. Kalpana Kochhar - 1995/009 Three Propositions on African Economic Growth
by Mr. Pierre Dhonte - 1995/008 A U.S. Value-Added Tax: A Review of the Issues
by Mr. Christopher M Towe & Saurin Shah - 1995/007 Agricultural Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries and China
by Mr. Mahmood Hasan Khan & Mr. Mohsin S. Khan - 1995/006 Commercial Bank Debt Restructuring: The Experience of Bulgaria
by Aerdt G. F. J. Houben - 1995/005 Non-G-10 Countries and the Basle Capital Rules: How Tough a Challenge is it to Join the Basle Club?
by Ms. Claudia H Dziobek & Ms. María Nieto & Mr. Olivier M Frecaut - 1995/004 An Inflation Targeting Framework for Italy
by Mr. Mark E Griffiths & Mr. Timothy D. Lane & Mr. Alessandro Prati - 1995/003 Social Safety Nets for Economic Transition - Options and Recent Experiences
by International Monetary Fund - 1995/002 When is a Fiscal Surplus Appropriate?
by Mr. Richard Hemming & Mr. James Daniel - 1995/001 The New Monetary Policy Framework of the United Kingdom
by Ulrich Stiehler - 1994/027 Unemployment in Ireland: A Survey of Features and Causes
by Julio A. Santaella
1994
- 1994/026 The Speed of Financial Sector Reform: Risks and Strategies
by Mr. R. B. Johnston - 1994/025 Monitoring Financial Stabilization in Moldova: The Role of Monetary Policy, Institutional Factors and Statistical Anomalies
by Mr. Ghiath Shabsigh & Mr. James Haley - 1994/024 Fiscal Regimes for Natural Resource Producing Developing Countries
by Mr. David C Nellor & Mr. Emil M Sunley - 1994/023 The IMF and the Latin American Debt Crisis: Seven Common Criticisms
by Mr. James M. Boughton - 1994/022 Social Protection, Labor Market Rigidity, and Enterprise Restructuring in China
by Zuliu Hu - 1994/021 Fiscal Adjustment in an Oil-Exporting Country: The Case of Indonesia
by Mr. Lazaros E. Molho - 1994/020 Russia and the IMF: The Political Economy of Macro-Stabilization
by Mr. Ernesto Hernández-Catá - 1994/019 Structural Policies in Developing Countries
by Mr. Eduardo Borensztein - 1994/018 Currency Boards: Issues and Experiences
by Mr. Adam Bennett - 1994/017 Monetary Transmission and Financial Indexation: Evidence from the Chilean Economy
by International Monetary Fund - 1994/016 Measuring the Progress of Economic Reform in the Countries of the former Soviet Union
by Mr. Alexander Sundakov - 1994/015 Currency Arrangements in Countries of the Former Ruble Area and Conditions for Sound Monetary Policy
by Mr. Thomas A. Wolf - 1994/014 Financial Liberalization in Israel
by Mr. Eric V. Clifton - 1994/013 Recent Fiscal Developments in the European Countries of the G-7
by Mr. M. G O'Callaghan & Mr. Karl F Habermeier & Roberto Violi & S. G. B. Henry & Mr. J. H. Green - 1994/012 Macroeconomic Management with Informal Financial Markets
by International Monetary Fund - 1994/011 Use of Central Bank Credit Auctions in Economies in Transition
by Lorena M. Zamalloa & Mr. Matthew I. Saal - 1994/010 Establishing Monetary Control in Financial Systems With Insolvent Institutions
by Mr. Richard D Haas & Mr. Donald J Mathieson - 1994/009 Energy Taxes and Macroeconomic Policy Objectives
by Mr. David C Nellor - 1994/008 The United States: Japan Current Account Imbalance: A Review
by Mr. Stephen S. Golub - 1994/007 Emerging Equity Markets: Growth, Benefits, and Policy Concerns
by Mr. Manmohan S. Kumar & Mr. Robert A Feldman - 1994/006 Asset Prices, Monetary Policy, and the Business Cycle
by Mr. Garry J. Schinasi - 1994/005 The New Protectionism in Industrial Countries: Beyond the Uruguay Round
by Mr. Douglas A. Irwin - 1994/004 An Incomes Policy for Russia?
by Mr. Michael Marrese - 1994/003 On the Political Sustainability of Economic Reform
by Mr. Carlos M. Asilis & Mr. Gian M Milesi-Ferretti - 1994/002 Budget Deficits and the Public Debt in Sweden - The Case for Fiscal Consolidation
by Mr. Desmond Lachman - 1994/001 China's Foreign Currency Swap Market
by Hoe Ee Khor
1993
- 1993/020 International Capital Transactions: Should They Be Restricted?
by Mr. Norman S. Fieleke - 1993/019 The Taxation of High Income Earners
by Mr. Parthasarathi Shome - 1993/018 The Structural Crisis in the Swedish Economy: Role of Labor Markets
by Mr. Ramana Ramaswamy - 1993/017 Selective Government Interventions and Economic Growth: A Survey of the Asian Experience and its Applicability to New Zealand
by Mr. Jonathan David Ostry - 1993/016 Aspects of the Design of Financial Programs with the Adoption of Indirect Monetary Controls
by Mr. R. B. Johnston - 1993/015 The World Market for Natural Gas - Macroeconomic and Financial Implications
by Mr. Thomas P. Enger - 1993/014 Institutional and Operational Aspects of Central Bank Losses
by Mr. Alfredo Mario Leone - 1993/012 Options for Monetary and Exchange Arrangements in Transition Economies
by Delano Villanueva - 1993/011 Real Wage Adjustment in the Former Soviet Union
by Mr. Louis Dicks-Mireaux - 1993/010 The Capital Inflows Problem: Concepts and Issues
by Ms. Carmen Reinhart & Mr. Leonardo Leiderman & Mr. Guillermo Calvo - 1993/009 Credible Disinflation Programs
by Pierre-Richard Agénor - 1993/008 The State of Tax Policy in the Central Asian and Transcaucasian Newly Independent States (NIS)
by Mr. Julio Escolano & Mr. Parthasarathi Shome - 1993/007 Restructuring of Commercial Bank Debt by Developing Countries: Lessons from Recent Experience
by Mr. Mohamed A. El-Erian & Mr. Charles Collyns - 1993/006 The Strategy of Reform in the Previously Centrally-Planned Economies of Eastern Europe: Lessons and Challenges
by Mr. Eduardo Borensztein - 1993/005 A Cautionary Note on the Use of Exchange Rate Indicators
by Mr. Peter Wickham - 1993/004 Adjusting to Development: The IMF and the Poor
by Boris Bernstein & Mr. James M. Boughton - 1993/003 Armenia - Reform and Growth in Agriculture
by Amer Bisat & Mr. Gonzalo C Pastor Campos - 1993/002 Real Exchange Rate Targeting in Developing Countries
by Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Mr. Peter J Montiel - 1993/001 Foreign Exchange Markets in Russia - Understanding the Reforms
by Ms. Linda S. Goldberg - 1992/004 Inflation Stabilization and Nominal Anchors
by Mr. Guillermo Calvo & Mr. Carlos A. Végh Gramont - 1992/003 The Operation of the Estonian Currency Board
by Mr. Adam Bennett
1992
- 1992/002 Japanese Corporate Groups and Imports
by Mr. Daniel Citrin - 1992/001 Inter-Enterprise Arrears in Transforming Economies: The Case of Romania
by Mr. Mohsin S. Khan & Mr. Eric V. Clifton