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IMF conditionalities, liquidity provision, and incentives for fiscal adjustment

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  • Bernardo Guimaraes
  • Oz Iazdi

Abstract

This paper proposes a model to study how conditional lending and immediate liquidity provision affect incentives for fiscal adjustment in a country facing the risk of sovereign default. Conditional lending provides explicit incentives for fiscal adjustment but immediate liquidity provision is more effective in reducing liquidation costs. For some parameters, immediate liquidity provision induces fiscal adjustment and debt repayment, while conditional lending does not (and vice-versa). Incentives for fiscal adjustment are concave in the fraction of lending provided under conditionalities. A large cost of tight fiscal policy shifts the balance toward immediate liquidity provision. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Bernardo Guimaraes & Oz Iazdi, 2015. "IMF conditionalities, liquidity provision, and incentives for fiscal adjustment," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 22(5), pages 705-722, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:22:y:2015:i:5:p:705-722
    DOI: 10.1007/s10797-014-9329-9
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IMF; Conditionality; Fiscal adjustment; Liquidity provision; Sudden stop; F33; F34; H63;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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