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Corruption as a push and pull factor of migration flows: evidence from European countries

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Bernini

    (University of Oxford)

  • Laurent Bossavie

    (The World Bank)

  • Daniel Garrote-Sánchez

    (The World Bank)

  • Mattia Makovec

    (The World Bank)

Abstract

Conclusive evidence on the relationship between corruption and migration has remained scant in the literature to date. Using 2008–2018 data on bilateral migration flows across EU28 and EFTA countries and four measures of corruption, we show that corruption acts as both push and pull factors on migration patterns. Based on a gravity model, a 1-unit increase in the corruption level in the origin country is associated with an 11% increase in out-migration. The same 1-unit increase in corruption in the destination country is associated with a 10% decline in in-migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Bernini & Laurent Bossavie & Daniel Garrote-Sánchez & Mattia Makovec, 2024. "Corruption as a push and pull factor of migration flows: evidence from European countries," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 51(1), pages 263-281, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:empiri:v:51:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s10663-023-09600-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10663-023-09600-0
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corruption; International migration; Regional migration; Gravity model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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