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Why do venture capital firms exist: An institution-based rent-seeking perspective and Chinese evidence

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  • Haitian Lu
  • Yi Tan
  • Hong Huang

Abstract

This paper is a theory development to Amit, Brander, and Zott ( 1998 , Journal of Business Venturing, 13: 441-466) on the nature of venture capital firms. In their paper, the authors argue that venture capital firms exist because they fill a market niche by developing the ability to overcome extreme information asymmetry embedded in high-risk entrepreneurial firms. However, this theory encounters difficulties in explaining a variety of organizational and behavioral divides among venture capitalists in different contexts and over time. In this paper, we apply the institution-based view to reveal the nature of venture capital. We argue that it is the venture capitalists’ capability to capture economic rents from the institutional environment that distinguish them from other financial intermediaries. We show the connection of our perspective with the conventional view as well as the usefulness of this theory in explaining the development of the venture capital industry in China. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Haitian Lu & Yi Tan & Hong Huang, 2013. "Why do venture capital firms exist: An institution-based rent-seeking perspective and Chinese evidence," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 921-936, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:asiapa:v:30:y:2013:i:3:p:921-936
    DOI: 10.1007/s10490-011-9262-8
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    2. Hu, Min & Dou, Junsheng & You, Xialei, 2023. "Is organizational ambidexterity always beneficial to family-managed SMEs? Evidence from China," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Wang, Qing (Sophie) & Anderson, Hamish & Chi, Jing, 2018. "VC political connections and IPO earnings management," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 148-163.
    4. Majid Ghorbani & Michael Carney, 2016. "The changing face of China’s billionaire-entrepreneurs," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 881-902, December.
    5. Shihui Chen & Hanqing Chevy Fang & Niall G. MacKenzie & Sara Carter & Ling Chen & Bingde Wu, 2018. "Female leadership in contemporary Chinese family firms," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 181-211, March.
    6. Ruiqi Li & Lingyun Lu & Weiwei Gu & Shaodong Ma & Gang Xu & H. Eugene Stanley, 2020. "Assessing the attraction of cities on venture capital from a scaling law perspective," Papers 2011.06287, arXiv.org.
    7. S. Ramakrishna Velamuri & Wilson Liu, 2017. "Ownership structure, insider behavior, and IPO performance of SMEs in China," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 771-793, March.
    8. Du, Qunyang & Li, Zhongyuan & Du, Min & Yang, Tianle, 2024. "Government venture capital and innovation performance in alternative energy production: The moderating role of environmental regulation and capital market activity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    9. Wang, Qing (Sophie) & Lai, Shaojie & Anderson, Hamish D., 2021. "VC fund preferences and exits of individual investors," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    10. Que, Jiangjing & Zhang, Xueyong, 2021. "Money chasing hot industries? Investor attention and valuation of venture capital backed firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    11. Qi-lin Cao & Hua-yun Xiang & You-jia Mao & Ben-zhang Yang, 2018. "Social capital at venture capital firms and their financial performance: Evidence from China," Papers 1810.02952, arXiv.org.
    12. Fang, Hongyan & Nofsinger, John R. & Song, Zhihui & Wang, Shuxun, 2018. "Private equity performance and capital flows: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 223-244.
    13. Anderson, Hamish D. & Chi, Jing & Wang, Qing (Sophie), 2017. "Political ties and VC exits: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 48-66.
    14. Jia, Ning & Wang, Dan, 2017. "Skin in the game: General partner capital commitment, investment behavior and venture capital fund performance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 110-130.

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