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Dynamic capital structure and the contingent capital option

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  • Emilio Barucci
  • Luca Del Viva

Abstract

The financial crisis has emphasized the difficulties for financial companies to raise funds through conventional liabilities. In this environment, hybrid securities are becoming popular. In this paper we study the optimal capital structure of a company issuing a particular type of hybrid security: perpetual contingent capital, i.e., debt that converts into equity under some conditions. A two-period model with endogenous bankruptcy for a company with equity, straight debt and contingent capital is analyzed. We investigate the instrument under different conversion rules: automatic or optimally chosen by equity holders. We show that contingent capital reduces the coupon of straight debt and expected bankruptcy costs but can require a high spread. A trigger imposed by the regulatory authority in terms of par value of debt may induce a little use of contingent capital with an increase of bankruptcy costs. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Emilio Barucci & Luca Del Viva, 2013. "Dynamic capital structure and the contingent capital option," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 337-364, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:annfin:v:9:y:2013:i:3:p:337-364
    DOI: 10.1007/s10436-012-0188-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Donatien Hainaut & Yang Shen & Yan Zeng, 2018. "How do capital structure and economic regime affect fair prices of bank’s equity and liabilities?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 262(2), pages 519-545, March.
    2. Ravindra N. Shukla & Vishal Vyas & Animesh Chaturvedi, 2024. "Leverage adjustment analytics: effect of Covid-19 crisis on financial adjustments of Indian firms," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 48(2), pages 513-543, June.
    3. Tan, Yingxian & Yang, Zhaojun, 2017. "Growth option, contingent capital and agency conflicts," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 354-369.
    4. Tan, Yingxian & Yang, Zhaojun, 2016. "Contingent capital, capital structure and investment," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 56-73.
    5. Haitham A. Al-Zoubi & Jennifer A. O’Sullivan & Abdulaziz M. Alwathnani, 2018. "Business cycles, financial cycles and capital structure," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 105-123, February.
    6. Ming, Lei & Yang, Shenggang & Song, Dandan, 2018. "Valuation and analysis of performance sensitive debt with contingent convertibility," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 98-108.
    7. Donatien Hainaut & Yan Shen & Yan Zeng, 2016. "How do capital structure and economic regime affect fair prices of bank's equity and liabilities?," Post-Print hal-01394133, HAL.
    8. Xiaolin Wang & Zhaojun Yang & Pingping Zeng, 2023. "Pricing contingent convertibles with idiosyncratic risk," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 19(3), pages 660-693, September.
    9. Attaoui, Sami & Poncet, Patrice, 2015. "Write-Down Bonds and Capital and Debt Structures," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 97-119.
    10. Dandan Song & Zhaojun Yang, 2016. "Contingent Capital, Real Options, and Agency Costs," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 16(1), pages 3-40, March.
    11. Li Ping & Liu Jie, 2014. "Design and Pricing of Chinese Contingent Convertible Bonds," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 2(5), pages 428-436, October.
    12. Yanping Cai & Zhaojun Yang & Zhiming Zhao, 2019. "Contingent capital with repeated interconversion between debt‐ and equity‐like instruments," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 25(2), pages 358-379, March.
    13. Fatouh, Mahmoud & McMunn, Ayowande, 2019. "Shareholder risk-taking incentives in the presence of contingent capital," Bank of England working papers 775, Bank of England.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Callable contingent capital; Convertible contingent capital; Bankruptcy costs; Dynamic capital structure; Leverage; G21; G28; G32; G33;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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