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Does the Institutional Quality of Countries Matter For Foreign Banks’ Efficiency? Empirical Evidence from Maghreb Countries

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  • Kallel Hela, Salah Ben Hamad and Mohamed Triki

    (Sfax University, Tunisia)

Abstract

The present paper examines whether the home and host countries’ institutional quality explains the efficiency differences between the domestic and foreign banks operating in developing countries. The findings indicate a positive effect of foreign ownership on bank efficiency. More specifically, the efficiency differences, between domestic and foreign banks, do not depend on the host country’s institutional quality. However, the home country’s institutional quality improves the foreign banks’ efficiency remarkably. In order to test the robustness of our findings, dynamic panel data models have been administered. The results are convergent and the GMM estimator outlines a strong persistence of banks’ inefficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Kallel Hela, Salah Ben Hamad and Mohamed Triki, 2021. "Does the Institutional Quality of Countries Matter For Foreign Banks’ Efficiency? Empirical Evidence from Maghreb Countries," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 46(2), pages 183-207, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:jed:journl:v:46:y:2021:i:2:p:183-207
    DOI: 10.35866/caujed.2021.46.2.006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cost Efficiency; Foreign Banks; Institutional Quality Indicator; GMM Model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior

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