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Ownership Structure and Efficiency of Tunisian Banking Sector

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  • Ochi Anis
  • Saidi Yosra

Abstract

In this paper, we’ll try to study the impact of ownership structure (state owned/private) of banks in Tunisia on its level of cost efficiency. While, we have proposed an assessment of the cost efficiency of Tunisian banks during the period 1999-2009 on a sample of 17 universal banks using a stochastic frontier model (SFA). We introduced in the translog cost function of the external variables related to the environment in which banks operate in order to know whether these variables affect the cost efficiency scores of banks or not. Overall, our results demonstrate that environmental variables contribute significantly and positively to the difference cost-efficiency scores between Tunisian banks. Also, our results show that private banks in Tunisia are more efficient than public banks, but there are differences among private banks. Privatized banks with majority foreign ownership are the most efficient while those with domestic ownership are the least.

Suggested Citation

  • Ochi Anis & Saidi Yosra, 2012. "Ownership Structure and Efficiency of Tunisian Banking Sector," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 1(3), pages 1-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:spt:fininv:v:1:y:2012:i:3:f:1_3_14
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    Cited by:

    1. Banerjee, Sreejata & Velamuri, Malathi, 2015. "The conundrum of profitability versus soundness for banks by ownership type: Evidence from the Indian banking sector," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 12-24.
    2. Hela Kallel & Mohamed Triki, 2024. "Foreign ownership, bank efficiency and stability: Whether the institutional quality of countries is important?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 632-653, January.
    3. Kallel Hela, Salah Ben Hamad and Mohamed Triki, 2021. "Does the Institutional Quality of Countries Matter For Foreign Banks’ Efficiency? Empirical Evidence from Maghreb Countries," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 46(2), pages 183-207, June.
    4. Esther Wanjugu Gitundu & Sifunjo E. Kisaka & Symon Kibet Kiprop & Lawrence Kangogo Kibet, 2016. "The Effects of Ownership and Corporate Governance Reforms on Efficiency of Privatized Companies in Kenya," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 323-331.
    5. Sreejata Banerjee & Malathi Velamuri, 2015. "The conundrum of profitability versus soundness for banks by ownership type: Evidence from the Indian banking sector," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(1), pages 12-24, September.

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