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Développement du système financier et croissance économique

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  • denise Gisèle MEGNIGANG

Abstract

Objectif :cet article analyse la relation entre le développement du système financier et la croissance économique en utilisant les données de 40 pays del’Afrique Subsahariennesur la période 2004-2015.Méthodologie : Il s’inspire des travaux de Eggoh et villieu (2013) pour spécifier un modèle non-linéaire de croissance, qui est estimé par la méthode des Moments Généralisés en système.Résultats : la relation entre le développement financier et la croissance est non-linéaire avec la forme en cloche, traduisant ainsi l’existence des effets de seuil dans la relation. Un niveau de développement financier trop élevé pourrait plutôt nuire à la croissance du PIB. Le développement financier apparait donc comme une condition nécessaire mais non suffisante pour qu’il y ait croissance économique.Originalité :l’étude tient compte du caractère multidimensionnel du développement financier en construisant par laméthode de l’analyse en composante principale, un indicateur composite qui intègre six dimensions du développement financier.

Suggested Citation

  • denise Gisèle MEGNIGANG, 2021. "Développement du système financier et croissance économique," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 12(2), pages 50-72, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:12:y:2021:i:2:n:348
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Développement financier; croissance économique; GMM; Financial development; economic growth; GMM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • N8 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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