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Çokuluslu Şirketlerin Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Yer Seçiminde Sektör Taşıma Kapasitesinin Gerekliliği

Author

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  • Çiğdem BASKICI

    (Başkent Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

  • Yavuz ERCİL

    (Başkent Üniversitesi, İletişim Fakültesi, Halkla İlişkiler ve Tanıtım Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Abstract

Çalışmamızın amacı çokuluslu şirketlerin doğrudan yabancı yatırım (DYY) yer seçim kararlarında taşıma kapasitesini yeni bir kriter olarak tanımlamaktır. Böyle bir tanımlamanın geçerliliği DYY’ler ile yatırımın yapıldığı yerdeki şirket sayıları arasında bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığını gerektirmektedir. Taşıma kapasitesi sektör popülasyonunun bir fonksiyonuyken DYY’ler, yer seçimi konusunda yabancı yatırımcıların kararlarını ifade etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’deki 2006-2016 yılları arasında Tarım, Sınai ve Hizmetler sektörlerinin 34 alt sektöründeki şirket sayıları ile aynı alt sektörlere ait DYY verileri kullanılmış; şirket sayıları ile DYY’ler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini araştırmak için Granger nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda 34 alt sektörün 29’unda DYY’ler ile şirket sayıları arasında nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Sadece 2 alt sektörde nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamıştır. 3 alt sektörde ise eksik veriden dolayı analiz yapılması mümkün olmamıştır. Ortaya konulan sonuçlar taşıma kapasitesinin çokuluslu şirketlerin DYY yer seçimi kararlarında bir kriter olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bu ana sonucunun yanında Tarım, Sınai ve Hizmetler sektörlerinin taşıma kapasitelerine ilişkin analiz ve değerlendirmeler ışığında yatırım kararına yönelik öngörüler de sunulmuştur.

Suggested Citation

  • Çiğdem BASKICI & Yavuz ERCİL, 2019. "Çokuluslu Şirketlerin Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Yer Seçiminde Sektör Taşıma Kapasitesinin Gerekliliği," Istanbul Business Research, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 48(1), pages 144-159, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:ibsibr:v:48:y:2019:i:1:p:144-159
    DOI: 10.26650/ibr.2019.48.0019
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Çokuluslu şirketler; Doğrudan yabancı yatırım; Yer seçimi; Taşıma kapasitesi; Granger Nedensellik Testi;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M0 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General

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