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Design of a Blockchain-Based Smart Contract Model for Child Labor Alleviation

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  • Senou Mahugnon Rosaire Brice

    (Institute of Mathematics and Physics, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin)

  • Degila Jules

    (Institute of Mathematics and Physics, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin)

Abstract

The achievements of west and central Africa in producing more than 60% of the world's cocoa, and sub-Saharan Africa's achievement in producing 13% of the world's cotton, hide child labor. These significant levels of production often involve child exposure to issues such as a lack of education; pesticides; dangerous farming tools; work accidents; human trafficking; etc. Blockchain offers an immutable register that allows for digital transactions, smart contract creation, as well as end-to-end product traceability. The main aim of this article is to provide an intelligent contract framework that protects child labor in farming while further enlightening understandings of adoption-related challenges. This framework considers conditions that farmer associations need to satisfy and gives them a tool to improve children's welfare. A research model for the adoption of this tool has been proposed and validated through surveys in the cotton and cacao sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Senou Mahugnon Rosaire Brice & Degila Jules, 2020. "Design of a Blockchain-Based Smart Contract Model for Child Labor Alleviation," International Journal of Technology Diffusion (IJTD), IGI Global, vol. 11(3), pages 60-81, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:igg:jtd000:v:11:y:2020:i:3:p:60-81
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Necmi K. Avkiran & Christian M. Ringle (ed.), 2018. "Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-3-319-71691-6, April.
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