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Exports, Imports and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Tunisia

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  • Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye
  • Houda Ben Haj Boubaker

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the export-led growth, import-led growth and foreign debt sustainability hypotheses in the case of Tunisia by using annual time series data for the period 1960-2008. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach is employed to determine the long-run relationship or direction of long-run causality between exports, imports and GDP, and the strength of causal relationship is examined by using variance decomposition method. The results indicate unidirectional causality from exports to economic growth and bidirectional relationship between imports and economic growth. Thus, both export-led growth and import-led growth are valid for Tunisia. On the other hand, there is bidirectional association between exports and imports. The long-run elasticity of exports with respect to imports is 1.02 and long-run elasticity of imports with respect to exports is 0.86. Thus, foreign debt is weakly sustainable in the case of Tunisia. The empirical findings of the study are important for policy makers of Tunisia in the formulation of trade policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye & Houda Ben Haj Boubaker, 2011. "Exports, Imports and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Tunisia," The IUP Journal of Monetary Economics, IUP Publications, vol. 0(1), pages 6-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:icf:icfjmo:v:09:y:2011:i:1:p:6-21
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    6. Nguyen, Dao Thi Hong & Sun, Sizhong & Anwar, Sajid, 2017. "A long-run and short-run analysis of the macroeconomic interrelationships in Vietnam," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 15-25.
    7. Halil Kukaj & Artan Nimani, 2022. "The Causal Relationship Between Export, Import and Harmonized Consumer Price Index: Evidence from Kosovo," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 11, May.
    8. Rasha Istaiteyeh & Farah Najem & Nahil Saqfalhait, 2023. "Exports- and Imports-Led Growth: Evidence from a Time Series Analysis, Case of Jordan," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, May.
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