IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/jasjnl/v10y2017i1p343.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Chemical Composition and Energy Yield of Elephant-Grass Biomass as Function of Five Different Production Ages

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael Freitas
  • Tatiane Barbé
  • Rogério Daher
  • Ana Kesia Vidal
  • Wanessa Stida
  • Verônica da Silva
  • Bruna Rafaela Menezes
  • Antônio Pereira

Abstract

Elephant grass has high biomass production, with qualities suitable for conversion into bioenergy, but has long been used exclusively for animal feed and only in recent years has it become an energetic alternative. Therefore, it is necessary to select genotypes with potential for energy production. This study evaluated the effect of five harvest times (8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 weeks) on the yield and chemical composition related to biomass quality through combined polynomial regression analyses of the following elephant grass genotypes- Cubano Pinda, Mercker 86-México, Pusa Napier n°1, Mole de Volta Grande, P-241-Piracicaba, and King Grass. A completely randomized design with three replicates, in a split-plot arrangement, was adopted, including two factors (plots = genotypes, subplots = harvest times). The evaluated variables were whole-plant dry matter yield, in t ha-1 (DMY), percentage of neutral detergent fiber (%NDF), and percentage of acid detergent fiber (%ADF). The elephant-grass genotypes Cubano de Pinda, Mercker 86-México, and P-241-Piracicaba showed a linear first-degree effect as a function of the harvest intervals, indicating that they did not reach their maximum production potential. Genotypes Pusa Napier n°1, Mole de Volta Grande, and King Grass, in turn, had a linear second-degree effect. For the NDF variable, all genotypes showed a significant linear second-degree effect as a function of the harvest intervals, except P-241-Piracicaba, for which no regression was observed. For this genotype, there was a significant linear first-degree effect on the %ADF variable.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Freitas & Tatiane Barbé & Rogério Daher & Ana Kesia Vidal & Wanessa Stida & Verônica da Silva & Bruna Rafaela Menezes & Antônio Pereira, 2017. "Chemical Composition and Energy Yield of Elephant-Grass Biomass as Function of Five Different Production Ages," Journal of Agricultural Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(1), pages 343-343, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:jasjnl:v:10:y:2017:i:1:p:343
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/download/71265/39646
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/view/71265
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Isah Y. Mohammed & Yousif A. Abakr & Feroz K. Kazi & Suzana Yusup & Ibraheem Alshareef & Soh A. Chin, 2015. "Comprehensive Characterization of Napier Grass as a Feedstock for Thermochemical Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Kalt, Gerald & Kranzl, Lukas, 2011. "Assessing the economic efficiency of bioenergy technologies in climate mitigation and fossil fuel replacement in Austria using a techno-economic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3665-3684.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Roberto Carlos Beber & Camila da Silva Turini & Vinicius Carrillo Beber & Roberta Martins Nogueira & Evaldo Martins Pires, 2024. "Elephant Grass Cultivar BRS Capiaçu as Sustainable Biomass for Energy Generation in the Amazon Biome of the Mato Grosso State," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-16, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Zhiwei & Lei, Tingzhou & Chang, Xia & Shi, Xinguang & Xiao, Ju & Li, Zaifeng & He, Xiaofeng & Zhu, Jinling & Yang, Shuhua, 2015. "Optimization of a biomass briquette fuel system based on grey relational analysis and analytic hierarchy process: A study using cornstalks in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 523-532.
    2. Artur Kraszkiewicz & Artur Przywara & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis, 2020. "Impact of Ignition Technique on Pollutants Emission during the Combustion of Selected Solid Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Chen, Dengyu & Cen, Kehui & Cao, Xiaobing & Chen, Fan & Zhang, Jie & Zhou, Jianbin, 2021. "Insight into a new phenolic-leaching pretreatment on bamboo pyrolysis: Release characteristics of pyrolytic volatiles, upgradation of three phase products, migration of elements, and energy yield," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    4. Qatan, Hesham Sadeq Obaid & Wan Ab Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina & Md Said, Mohamad Syazarudin, 2023. "Prediction and optimization of syngas production from Napier grass air gasification via kinetic modelling and response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    5. Nabila, Rakhmawati & Hidayat, Wahyu & Haryanto, Agus & Hasanudin, Udin & Iryani, Dewi Agustina & Lee, Sihyun & Kim, Sangdo & Kim, Soohyun & Chun, Donghyuk & Choi, Hokyung & Im, Hyuk & Lim, Jeonghwan &, 2023. "Oil palm biomass in Indonesia: Thermochemical upgrading and its utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    6. Njakou Djomo, S. & El Kasmioui, O. & De Groote, T. & Broeckx, L.S. & Verlinden, M.S. & Berhongaray, G. & Fichot, R. & Zona, D. & Dillen, S.Y. & King, J.S. & Janssens, I.A. & Ceulemans, R., 2013. "Energy and climate benefits of bioelectricity from low-input short rotation woody crops on agricultural land over a two-year rotation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 862-870.
    7. Grisi, Edson F. & Yusta, Jose M. & Dufo-López, Rodolfo, 2012. "Opportunity costs for bioelectricity sales in Brazilian sucro-energetic industries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 860-867.
    8. Schmidt, J. & Schönhart, M. & Biberacher, M. & Guggenberger, T. & Hausl, S. & Kalt, G. & Leduc, S. & Schardinger, I. & Schmid, E., 2012. "Regional energy autarky: Potentials, costs and consequences for an Austrian region," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 211-221.
    9. Isah Yakub Mohammed & Feroz Kabir Kazi & Suzana Yusup & Peter Adeniyi Alaba & Yahaya Muhammad Sani & Yousif Abdalla Abakr, 2016. "Catalytic Intermediate Pyrolysis of Napier Grass in a Fixed Bed Reactor with ZSM-5, HZSM-5 and Zinc-Exchanged Zeolite-A as the Catalyst," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Budzianowski, Wojciech M. & Budzianowska, Dominika A., 2015. "Economic analysis of biomethane and bioelectricity generation from biogas using different support schemes and plant configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 658-666.
    11. Susanne Theuerl & Christiane Herrmann & Monika Heiermann & Philipp Grundmann & Niels Landwehr & Ulrich Kreidenweis & Annette Prochnow, 2019. "The Future Agricultural Biogas Plant in Germany: A Vision," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-32, January.
    12. Wang, Bo & Xu, Fanfan & Zong, Peijie & Zhang, Jinhong & Tian, Yuanyu & Qiao, Yingyun, 2019. "Effects of heating rate on fast pyrolysis behavior and product distribution of Jerusalem artichoke stalk by using TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 486-496.
    13. Sastre, C.M. & González-Arechavala, Y. & Santos, A.M., 2015. "Global warming and energy yield evaluation of Spanish wheat straw electricity generation – A LCA that takes into account parameter uncertainty and variability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 900-911.
    14. Van Dael, Miet & Van Passel, Steven & Pelkmans, Luc & Guisson, Ruben & Reumermann, Patrick & Luzardo, Nathalie Marquez & Witters, Nele & Broeze, Jan, 2013. "A techno-economic evaluation of a biomass energy conversion park," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 611-622.
    15. Łukasz Sobol & Karol Wolski & Adam Radkowski & Elżbieta Piwowarczyk & Maciej Jurkowski & Henryk Bujak & Arkadiusz Dyjakon, 2022. "Determination of Energy Parameters and Their Variability between Varieties of Fodder and Turf Grasses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    16. Soyoung Han & Yong-Chul Jang & Yeon-Seok Choi & Sang-Kyu Choi, 2020. "Thermogravimetric Kinetic Study of Automobile Shredder Residue (ASR) Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    17. Chettaphong Phuttaro & Alissara Reungsang & Piyarat Boonsawang & Sumate Chaiprapat, 2019. "Integrative Effects of Sonication and Particle Size on Biomethanation of Tropical Grass Pennisetum purpureum Using Superior Diverse Inocula Cultures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
    18. Rahaman, Touhidur & Biswas, Subhadeep & Ghorai, Shubhankar & Bera, Sudeshna & Dey, Sonali & Guha, Suman & Maity, Debabrata & De, Sukanta & Ganguly, Jhuma & Das, Malay, 2023. "Integrated application of morphological, anatomical, biochemical and physico-chemical methods to identify superior, lignocellulosic grass feedstocks for bioenergy purposes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    19. Esperanza Mateos & Leyre Ormaetxea, 2018. "Sustainable Renewable Energy by Means of Using Residual Forest Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    20. Durusut, Emrah & Tahir, Foaad & Foster, Sam & Dineen, Denis & Clancy, Matthew, 2018. "BioHEAT: A policy decision support tool in Ireland’s bioenergy and heat sectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 306-321.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:jasjnl:v:10:y:2017:i:1:p:343. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.